Category Archives: WONS

A Forerunner of Those Great Bodhisattvas

Although I am not one of those bodhisattvas who emerged from underground, I know that those bodhisattvas will appear in the Latter Age of Degeneration. So, I, as a forerunner of those great bodhisattvas, show the essential dharma, the five Chinese characters of the Wonderful Dharma, in a preliminary manner to the people. It is like the blue bird foretelling the appearance of Hsi-wang-mu (a fairy in ancient China) or a magpie chattering before the arrival of a guest.

Soya Nyūdō-dono-gari Gosho, A Letter to Lay Priest Lord Soya, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Pages 172.

‘Having Taken Poison’

“The Life Span of the Buddha” chapter says: “Having taken poison, some had lost their senses while others had not. … Seeing this excellent medicine with color and scent both good, those who had not lost their senses took it and recovered from their illness.” This refers to those who received the seed of Buddhahood in the eternal past as preached in “The Life Span of the Buddha,” those who had the opportunity to establish a connection with Buddhist dharma at the time of Great Universal Wisdom Buddha as revealed in the seventh chapter on “The Parable of a Magic City”, and all those bodhisattvas, Two Vehicles (śrāvakas and pratyekabuddha), men and gods who received the teaching of the Buddha in the pre-Lotus sūtras as well as the theoretical section of the Lotus Sūtra attain Buddhahood in the preaching of the essential section. It is said in the same chapter:

“The remainder who had lost their senses were happy to see their father come back and requested him to cure their illness, but they refused to take the medicine their father offered them. Why did they not take it? It was because they had been affected by poison, causing them to lose their senses and think this excellent medicine, in both color and scent, not good at all. … ‘Now I have to devise an expedient means so that they may take this medicine,’ thought the father. ‘Now I will leave this excellent medicine here with you. You should take it without worrying about its effectiveness,’ instructed the father to his children and he again went abroad. Then he sent a messenger back to his children, telling them that their father had passed away.”

The seventeenth chapter, “Variety of the Merits,” in the essential section of the Lotus Sūtra states, “In the evil age of the latter dharma…,” indicating that the teaching was for the Latter Age of Degeneration.

Kanjin Honzon-shō, A Treatise Revealing the Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Verable One, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 156

Vows in the ‘Jōei Code’

[In the sixth month of the 3rd year of the Kenji era (1277), Nichiren Shōnin wrote a letter of explanation in place of Inaba-bō Nichiei, a disciple of Nichiren, and submitted it to Nichiei’s father, Shimoyama Hyōgo Gorō Mitsumoto.]

As we all know, the rulers of Japan are able to do anything they wish. In a lawsuit, the rulers should call both sides to a meeting in order to listen to what each will say to the other to come to a judgement. Why is it when that only in the case of Nichiren Shōnin, they did not hold such a meeting in which he would be allowed to meet in debate against the masters of the other sects before being sentenced to such a serious punishment? This is nothing but a breach in proper conduct!

Even if Nichiren Shōnin were a felon, such illegal treatment would throw the administration of our country into chaos, with peace lost. Looking at the “Jōei Code,” we find fifty-one articles and a written pledge at the end. The first and second articles concern the religions of Shinto and Buddhism. The authorities tried to behead Nichiren Shōnin, who upholds the Lotus Sūtra, the most substantial sūtra of all Shinto and Buddhist scriptures, without allowing him to meet in debate with the monks who slandered him, trusting only in their false accusations. Thus, there might have been many other occurrences in which the shogunate broke their vows in the “Jōei Code,” but the greatest blunder was the one committed against Nichiren Shōnin. Were they inadvertently destroying themselves as well as our country because of their intense hatred of Nichiren Shōnin?

In ancient China, Duke Ai of Lu is believed to have said that the worst kind of forgetfulness was one who moved house but forgot to take one’s wife! To this, Confucius is credited with saying that some even forget who they are, such as the rulers of a country who err in governing. Were the rulers of Japan unaware of this? Even if they were, they cannot escape from their serious crime of being formidable enemies of the Lotus Sūtra.

Shimoyama Goshōsoku, The Shimoyama Letter, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 5, Page 85

Attainment of Buddhahood by Women

[I]gnorant people today should believe in Śākyamuni Buddha as the Most Venerable One (honzon), and they will automatically be able to avoid being unfilial to the Buddha. If they, moreover, believe in the Lotus Sūtra, they will also be able to avoid unknowingly committing the sin of slandering the True Dharma. Besides, as it is said that women have the five hindrances and the three to obey (parents, husband, and children), women are disliked in the world and abandoned in the holy scriptures of the Buddha’s lifetime teachings. Only in the Lotus Sūtra does a female dragon attain Buddhahood and many nuns were guaranteed to be future Buddhas. If all the women in the world should abandon this sūtra, which other sūtra should they then embrace?

Zemmui-shō, Treatise on Śubhākarasiṃha, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 54-55

For the Sake of People After Śākyamuni’s Death

[I]t is said in the fifteenth chapter, “Appearance of Bodhisattvas from Underground,” that Bodhisattva Maitreya begged the Buddha to clear his doubts about His original disciples from the eternal past saying:

“We have never doubted the truthfulness of Your opportune sermons or the words uttered by You and we believe that You know all things thoroughly. We are afraid, however, that those who have just begun to walk the bodhisattva way, if they hear these words of Yours after Your death, might not accept them in faith, causing the sin of destroying the dharma. We beseech You, World Honored One, to explain this to remove our doubts. Good men in the future, too, will have no doubts when they hear it.”

This passage shows that the preaching of the chapter, “The Life Span of the Buddha,” was requested for the sake of the people after the death of Śākyamuni Buddha.

Kanjin Honzon-shō, A Treatise Revealing the Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Verable One, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 155-156

Awakening to the Impermanence of Human Life

It is preached in the Nirvana Sūtra, “The life of a human being is not at a standstill. It changes more rapidly than a swift stream in the mountain. Though we exist today, we do not know whether or not we will exist tomorrow.” The Māyā Sūtra, states, “Human life is like a caṇḍāla who drives a flock of sheep to the slaughterhouse. Likewise, human life approaches death step by step.” Finally, the Lotus Sūtra preaches, “The triple world is unsafe, like a burning house. It is full of suffering and is dreadful indeed.” These are scriptural statements made by our compassionate father, the Greatly Awakened and World Honored One, in order to teach ordinary people in the Latter Age of Degeneration about the impermanence of human life and to awaken us, his naive children.

However, we unenlightened ones are not awakened and do not aspire for enlightenment even for a moment. Instead we spend time needlessly trying to find nicer clothing to adorn our bodies, which will be naked within a night after being discarded in the field when we die. Or, we try to save a fortune to support our bodies, which will disappear completely in a few days after death when it becomes water and drains away, dust mixed with the soil, or smoke rising to the sky. These imprudent activities of the human world remain the same throughout the ages.

Matsuno-dono Gohenji, Response to Lord Matsuno, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 7, Followers II, Page 68-69

Two Kinds of People Who Harm the Lotus Sūtra

There are two kinds of people who harm the Lotus Sūtra. The first kind are those in whom the seed of Buddhahood was planted in a past life. The seed germinated and grew in them while they aspired for enlightenment, and they are close to attaining Buddhahood in this existence. For those in this category, should they slander the practicer of the Lotus Sūtra, their mouths would be shut and their heads split into pieces. The second kind of people are those who slandered the practicer of the Lotus Sūtra in previous lives as well as in the present life. Such people are being tormented in the Hell of Incessant Suffering life after life and their mouths are not sealed no matter how much they slander. For instance, a felon in prison waiting to be executed will not receive additional punishment till his execution, no matter how many evil acts he commits in prison. On the other hand, a prisoner who is scheduled to be released will be immediately punished should he commit an evil act in prison.

Hōren-shō, Letter to Hōren, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 62

Issaishujōkiken’s Offerings

It is said in the “Medicine King Bodhisattva” chapter that a bodhisattva called Issaishujōkiken (Gladly Seen by All) learned the Lotus Sūtra from the Buddha Sun Moon Brilliance. With deep admiration for his master’s favor and the value of the Lotus Sūtra, he made offerings of thousands of invaluable treasures. Issaishujōkiken felt that this was not enough, however, and proceeded to anoint his own body with oil, set it aflame, and continued to burn it like a lamp wick to venerate the Buddha for twelve hundred years. Thereafter, he burned a light on his elbow for seventy-two thousand years to venerate the Lotus Sūtra. Thus, if a woman venerates the Lotus Sūtra in the fifth 500-year period after the demise of the Buddha, during the Latter Age of Degeneration, the Buddha will bestow upon her all merits of the Lotus Sūtra just as a rich man gives all his wealth to his son.

Nichinyo Gozen Gohenji, Response to My Lady Nichinyo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 132-133

When a Wise Man Appears in the World

The Lotus Sūtra, fascicle 7, the 21st chapter on “The Divine Powers of the Buddha,” preaches: “Suppose that after the Buddha passed away, someone who knows the causes and conditions and proper sequence of the sūtras expounded by the Buddha will preach them truthfully according to the true meaning. As the light of the sun and moon can eliminate all darkness, so this person will wipe out the darkness of living beings as he walks about in the world.”

This scriptural passage means that he who expounds even a word or a phrase of the Lotus Sūtra should know well the comparative profundity of the holy teachings preached during His lifetime and the sequence of preaching them. For instance, speaking of the calendar consisting of more than 360 days a year, a mistake by one day will cause mistakes for 10,000 days. In a 31-syllable Japanese poem, a mistake in a syllable or a phrase makes the whole 31 syllables unpoetic. Likewise, in reading or reciting a sūtra, if one is confused about the sequence and comparative profundity of the holy teachings of the Buddha beginning with the Flower Garland Sūtra preached first at the Hall of Enlightenment to the Nirvana Sūtra expounded last in the śāla forest, one will inevitably fall into the Hell of Incessant Suffering without committing the five rebellious sins. Those who believe in him will also fall into the Hell of Incessant Suffering.

Therefore, when a wise man appears in the world to correctly declare the comparative profundity of the holy teachings preached during His lifetime, those priests who have transmitted false doctrines from the founders of their respective sects and are revered as the teachers of the state or aristocratic families will make a false charge against the wise man to the rulers of the country or incite a popular protest against him. Otherwise, the weakness of their sects would be revealed, causing them to be despised by the people. Then, it is preached, the protective deities of Buddhism will be so enraged that they will destroy this country just as gale winds tear up the leaves of banana plants or high waves overturn small boats.

Shinkoku-ō Gosho, Sovereigns of Our Divine Land, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Page 177-178

The Joy of the World for a Child to Propagate His Father’s Dharma

In lands at the beginning of the Latter Age, the True Dharma is slandered and those who live there have poor capacity for comprehension and faith in Buddhism. Therefore, instead of relying on bodhisattvas from other worlds, the Buddha called out great bodhisattvas from underground to entrust them with the task of transmitting the five characters of myō, hō, ren, ge, and kyō, the essence of the “The Life Span of the Buddha” chapter, to the people in this world. It was also because those guided by the teaching of the theoretical section were not the original disciples of Śākyamuni Buddha.

As for entrusting the task to bodhisattvas from underground, Grand Master T’ien-t’ai states in his Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sūtra: “These have been My (Śākyamuni’s) disciples since time in the eternal past who should propagate My dharma.” Grand Master Miao-lê says of this in his Annotations on the Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sūtra (Wén-chü-chi): “It will be the joy of the world for a child to propagate his father’s dharma.” And Tao-hsien’s Supplement to the Annotations on the Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sūtra (Fu-chêngchi) says: “Because it was the dharma preached by the Eternal Buddha in the infinite past, the task of spreading it was entrusted to those who received His guidance in the eternal past.”

Kanjin Honzon-shō, A Treatise Revealing the Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Verable One, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 155