Category Archives: WONS

Minobu, the Pure Land of Mt. Sacred Eagle and Mt. T’ien-t’ai

This place, the valley of Minobu, is northwest of Hakii County, which is one of the three counties (Iino, Mimaki, and Hakii) owned by Lord Hakii Sanenaga of Kai Province (Yamanashi Prefecture). To the north, the mountain of Minobu stretches toward the sky. To the south, the Takatori Mountain stretches toward the clouds. To the east, Tenshi’s high mountain approaches the sun. To the west, the tall, steep mountains tower and join Mt. Shirane. The monkey’s cries echo toward the sky, while the cicadas’ chirps vibrate on the ground. In my eyes, this place looks like Mt. Sacred Eagle of India and Mt. T’ien-t’ai of China. Though I am neither Śākyamuni Buddha nor Grand Master T’ien-t’ai, I respectfully recite the Lotus Sūtra day and night, and expound the Great Concentration and Insight morning and evening. So Minobu looks to me exactly like the Pure Land of Mt. Sacred Eagle and differs little from Mt. T’ien-t’ai.

Matsuno-dono Nyōbō Gohenji, Reply to the Wife of Lord Matsuno, the Nun of Kubo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 7, Followers II, Page 72

Inspiring a Soul into Portraits and Wooden Statues

[T]he “3,000 existences contained in one thought” doctrine is based on the three realms of existence: the realm of living beings, the realm of five components, and the realm of environment. Putting aside the first two realms for now, the third realm of environment includes trees and plants. The five colors of paint are made of trees and plants and therefore a portrait painted with colors of paint is made of trees and plants. Also, a wooden statue is made of wood. It is the power of the Lotus Sūtra that inspires a soul into these portraits and wooden statues. This is based on the “3,000 existences contained in one thought” doctrine perceived by Grand Master T’ien-t’ai. Applied to living beings, this doctrine means the “attainment of Buddhahood with one’s present body. ” Applied to the portraits and wooden statues, it means the “attainment of Buddhahood by trees and plants.”

Applauding the doctrine of T’ien-t’ai expounded in his Great Concentration and Insight, Grand Master Chang-an states, “The doctrine of ‘tranquility and contemplation’ has never been made as clear as this,” while Grand Master Miao-lê states in his Annotations on the Great Concentration and Insight, “Preaching that insentient beings such as trees and plants possess the Buddha-nature, T’ien-t’ai startled the people.” This doctrine of “3,000 existences contained in one thought” had never appeared before T’ien-t’ai nor was it to appear again. If it did appear later, it must have been plagiarized from his doctrine.

Shijō Kingo Shakabutsu Kuyō-ji, Opening the Eyes Service of Shijō Kingo’s Statue of Śākyamuni, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 132

Gods Attesting to the Truth of the Lotus Sūtra

The ancient gods of India, China, and Japan also attended the assembly. Goddess Amaterasu, Great Bodhisattva Hachiman, and the gods of Kumano and Suzuka cannot dispute with the words that attest to the truth of the Lotus Sūtra. The Lotus Sūtra is supreme among all the scriptures of Buddhism. It is like a lion, the king of animals that run on the earth, and the eagle, the king of birds that fly in the sky.

Sennichi-ama Gozen Gohenji, A Reply to My Lady Nun Sennichi, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 146

The Comparative Superiority of the Lotus Sūtra

The comparative superiority of all the sūtras preached during fifty years or so by Śākyamuni Buddha is declared in chapter 10 of the Lotus Sūtra, “The Teacher of the Dharma”: “I have expounded numerous sūtras. I am now expounding this sūtra. I also will expound many sūtras in the future. The total number of the sūtras will amount to many thousands, ten thousands and millions of them. This Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma is the most difficult to believe and the most difficult to understand.”

Even if this statement of the Lotus Sūtra were uttered by Śākyamuni Buddha alone, anybody from the highest ranking bodhisattvas down should respect and believe in it. The Buddha of Many Treasures, coming from the Eastern Hōjō World, attested to its truth. Besides, various Buddhas in manifestation from all the worlds in the universe gathered to verify its truth “with their long and wide tongues extended to the Brahma Heaven” just as Śākyamuni Buddha did, and returned to their respective lands.

The three phrases of “already preached, being now preached, and going to be preached” (i, kon, tō) include all the sūtras preached not only by Śākyamuni Buddha during fifty years or so of His preaching but also by all the Buddhas from all the worlds in the universe through the past, present, and future. These numerous sūtras are all compared with the Lotus Sūtra. Suppose that these Buddhas, from all the worlds in the universe, who presented themselves at the assembly of the Lotus Sūtra and added their seals of approval, should return to their respective homelands and say to their disciples that there is a sūtra superior to the Lotus Sūtra, would their disciples trust them at all?

Hōon-jō, Essay on Gratitude, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Pages 5.

Attaining Enlightenment by Persons of the Two Vehicles

Recent scholars of the Tendai Sect and many other schools hold that the Lotus Sūtra preaches only attaining enlightenment by persons of the Two Vehicles of śrāvaka and pratyekabuddha and the doctrine of the Eternal Buddha. I ask them in return:

If you concede that only the Lotus Sūtra expounds the dharma of attaining enlightenment by persons of the Two Vehicles and the concept of the Eternal Buddha, is not it the most wonderful of the Lotus Sūtra? If the dharma of attaining enlightenment by the Two Vehicles was not revealed in any sūtras, then how could the Buddha’s disciples attain Buddhahood, like the ten great disciples of the Buddha including Kāśyapa, who excelled in the dhuta (frugal living); Śāripūtra, who was the wisest of all the Buddha’s disciples; and Maudgalyāyana, who possessed supernatural powers; the other disciples, the twelve hundred arhats (saints who have freed themselves from all craving and the cycle of rebirth); the twelve thousand śrāvaka or hearers of the Buddha’s teachings and the countless people in the realms of the Two Vehicles (of śrāvaka and pratyekabuddha)? All these people, without encountering the Lotus Sūtra, would not have been able to attain Buddhahood from the eternal past, nor would they ever be able to. For a practicer of Buddhism, wouldn’t this be an enormous defect? What would happen to those who supported such disciples of Buddha as Kāśyapa—the King of the Brahma Heaven, Indra, the four kinds of devotees, the eight kinds of beings who protect Buddhism besides monks and nuns—if the people of the Two Vehicles could not attain enlightenment?

Shōjō Daijō Fumbetsu-shō, The Differences between Hinayāna and Mahāyāna Teachings, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 193-194

In Order To Make Sure Which Is the Right Teaching

[A letter of explanation written by Nichiren Shōnin on behalf of Shijō Yorimoto on the 25th of the sixth month in the third year of the Kenji Period (1277) and submitted to the lord of the Ema Family.]

In order to make sure which is the right teaching for attaining Buddhahood, I have listened to the words and sermons of various priests. As a result, I have come to believe in the Lotus Sūtra, in which it is expounded that Nichiren Shōnin is the Bodhisattva Superior Practice commanded by Śākyamuni Buddha, Lord of the Sahā World and parent of all living beings, to appear in the Latter Age of Degeneration as a messenger of the Buddha with the duty of propagating the Lotus Sūtra.

Yorimoto Chinjō, Yorimoto’s Letter of Explanation, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 5, Page 110

The Vow of the Female Dragon

Speaking of attainment of Buddhahood by this female dragon, therefore, Grand Master Miao-lê writes, “The great blessing despite little practice shows the power of the Lotus Sūtra.” As this female dragon is indebted to the Lotus Sūtra for attaining Buddhahood, how could she abandon practicers of the sūtra even without the Buddha’s command? So, she says in verse praising the Buddha,”I will widely disseminate Mahāyāna Buddhism to save the suffering people.” This vow of the female dragon is at the same time the vow of all the dragons who follow her, which is so deep that the mouth cannot express it and the mind cannot fathom it. The Sāgara Dragon King, father of the female dragon, was a beast in body but had a deep compassion for his children that he gave the greatest treasure in the ocean, a wish-fulfilling gem, to his daughter as a donation upon her attainment of Buddhahood with the present body. This gem was worth as much as all things in the whole world.

Kitō Shō, Treatise on Prayers, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 63-64

Awakening Aspiration for Buddhahood

Grand Master Chang-an states in his Annotations on the Nirvana Sūtra, “The one body of the Buddha is equipped with the three virtues of the lord, master and parent.”

The Lotus Sūtra, chapter 3 on “A Parable” preaches:

“This triple world (realms of desires, form and non-form) entirely belongs to Me (the World Honored One, the most venerable in the triple world, whose domain consists of 25 regions in the triple world or the six lower realms of the dharma world—four continents, lower four realms, six heavens in the realm of desire, Great Brahma Heaven, four meditation heavens in the realm of form, four heavens in the realm of non-form, the non-thought heaven, and heaven of not returning). The people in them are all My children (children of Dharma-nature who established the bond with Śākyamuni Buddha in the eternal past; the Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sūtra, fascicle 5, explains this, “All people are equally equipped with the same Buddha nature, so they are equal children of the Buddha”). Nevertheless, this world is full of troubles and difficulties. I alone can save all living beings.” The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sūtra, fascicle 6, explains this, “Properly speaking, all living beings will awaken aspiration for Buddhahood by following this Buddha, and proceed to Buddhahood following the Buddha without falling back to a lower spiritual stage.

Thus it is Śākyamuni Buddha alone who is equipped with the three virtues of the lord, master and parent.

Ichidai Goji Keizu, Genealogical Chart of the Buddha’s Lifetime Teachings in Five Periods, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Page 245-246

Mere Momentary Buddhas Without Eternal Buddha

If the concept of the Eternal Buddha (enlightened since the infinite past) had not been expounded in the Lotus Sūtra, then all the Buddhas throughout the past, present and future would have been mere momentary Buddhas, due to the principle of impermanence. It would be as futile as having no sun or moon even though there are many stars in the sky, or as plants trying to grow in the ground without soil. This conclusion has been based on your recognition, however, of the supremacy of the Lotus Sūtra, which teaches the concept of the Eternal Buddha and enlightenment of all people of the Two Vehicles (of śrāvaka and pratyekabuddha).

Shōjō Daijō Fumbetsu-shō, The Differences between Hinayāna and Mahāyāna Teachings, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 194

Blessings of a Donation to the Lotus Sūtra

Emperor Aśoka governed most of the Jambudvīpa around which the sun in the sky revolves. In the past when he was a five-year-old boy named Tokushō, he donated a rice cake made of sand. The merit of this donation caused him to be reborn in this world as a great ruler. It was not due to a special ambition of Tokushō, whose donation was a part of child’s play. Nevertheless, he was able to gain such a great reward due to the holiness of the Buddha.

This applies much more so for you who offered a donation to the Lotus Sūtra, which is far more exalted than the Buddha to whom Emperor Aśoka donated a rice cake. The difference between the two is like a star against the moon or a light against the sun. Thus your blessing is much greater than that of Emperor Aśoka.

Kubo-ama Gozen Gohenji, A Response to My Lady, the Nun of Kubo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 7, Followers II, Page 91-92