Category Archives: WONS

Sudatta’s Offering

In India, there was a man named Sudatta who experienced poverty seven times and also experienced becoming millionaire seven times. When he was stricken with poverty for the seventh time, his family members as well as household servants all fled or died, leaving only Sudatta and his wife. The couple then had five shō of rice, which they planned to use for food for five days. Just at that moment five priests — Mahākāśyapa, Śāriputra, Ānanda, Rāhula, and Śākyamuni Buddha visited them one by one begging for food. Sudatta offered all the five shō of rice to them. From that day on Sudatta became the wealthiest person in all of India. In the end he was able to build the Jeta Grove Monastery for the Buddha.

Ueno-dono Gohenji, Reply to Lord Ueno, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers II, Volume 7, Page 44

The Heir to King Śuddhodana

Prince Siddhārtha … was born as the heir to King Śuddhodana. His father-king wanting to place his son on the throne, abdicated his rule, but Prince Siddhārtha, acting against the wish of his father-king, left the royal castle in the middle of the night. The king regretted his son’s unfilial act, but the first thing that his son did after attaining Buddhahood was to lead King Śuddhodana and Queen Māyā to the Buddhist Way. No parent would advise his (or her) children to leave his home to attain Buddhahood.

Hyōesakan-dono Gohenji, Answer to Lord Ikegami Munenaga, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 94

Past, Present, and Future Are Not Separated from One Another.

When Śākyamuni Buddha, the Buddha of Many Treasures, and many other Buddhas and bodhisattvas from all over the Universe gathered at the assembly up in the sky above Mt. Sacred Eagle, what Śākyamuni Buddha and the Buddha of Many Treasures agreed upon was solely for the sake of perpetually spreading the Lotus Sūtra in the Latter Age of Degeneration. When the Buddha of Many Treasures who had already been inside the Stupa shared his seat with Śākyamuni Buddha, what was decided by the two Buddhas as generals standing under the flag of Myōhō Renge Kyō was nothing but the truth. It was a meeting to help us living beings achieve Buddhahood. Although I was not at the scene, I have no doubt about it when I read the sūtra. However, I may have been there, but I don’t remember it simply because I am an ordinary man. And yet I can see clearly in the present time that I am a practicer of the Lotus Sūtra. Moreover, it is determined that I will surely visit the practicing place of the Buddha in the future. Considering the past according to these things, I may have been at the assembly up in the sky because the past, present, and future are not separated from one another.

Shohō Jisso-shō, Treatise on All Phenomena as Ultimate Reality, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 78-79

Treasuring Only Unsurpassed Enlightenment

[I]t is said in the Lotus Sūtra, 13th chapter: “We will not spare even our lives; we treasure only the unsurpassed enlightenment.” In the Nirvana Sūtra it is said: “Do not hide the teaching of the Buddha even at the cost of your life.”
If we spare our lives in this life, in which life will we be able to become Buddhas? In which life can we save our parents and masters? Thus, I decided to speak up with the true teaching. As expected, I have been expelled out of my residence, abused, beaten, and hurt. On the 12th of the fifth month in the first year of the Kōchō Era (1261), I fell out of shogunal grace and was exiled to Itō of Izu Province. On the 22nd of the second month of the 3rd year of the same era, I was pardoned.

Thereafter, the more intense my aspiration for Buddhahood became, the more fervently I spoke up. Great difficulties were brought about just as high waves are caused by strong winds. I could imagine through my experiences how terrible it was when Never-Despising Bodhisattva was beaten with sticks and hit by stones and broken tiles were thrown at him. The difficulties experienced by Monk Virtue Consciousness toward the end of Rejoice (Kangi) Buddha’s period seem incomparable to mine. I have no place to live at all in the sixty-six provinces and two islands of Japan even for a day or a moment. Even sages who, like Rāhula in the past, keep the 250 precepts and bear the intolerable and men of wisdom like Pūrṇa abuse me, Nichiren, whenever they see me. Even men as honest as Wei-chêng of ancient China and as wise as Imperial Regent Fujiwara Yoshifusa of Japan treat Nichiren with hostility beyond reason, not to mention ordinary people in this world who hate me just as dogs hate monkeys and hunters chase deer.

Hōon-jō, Essay on Gratitude, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Pages 46.

Becoming Buddha with One’s Present Body Not Easily Defined

QUESTION: I ask with much hesitation whether it can be that fire can beget water, or that a rock may beget flowers. From the standpoint of Buddhism, it is understood that a bad effect would follow from a bad cause; similarly, a good product would arise from something good. Nevertheless, should we look at our origins, it is clear that we are the products of the binding of our parent’s red and white blood. In like manner, the root of evil can spawn impurity. Whilst we attempt to wash it with the waters of the ocean, it would still not be cleansed. When we examine our minds and bodies–that which receives of this painful lot–we can say that it is composed of the three basic evil passions: greed, anger, and ignorance. When these two, evil passions and their painful results, come together to form various karma, they give rise to the paths of karma that chain us to the painful environment of the triple world and six realms (lower six of the ten realms). It is like a bird trapped in a cage. How is it that the three ways, evil passions, karma, and suffering can turn into the three merits, Dharma Body, Reward Body and Accommodative Body of the Buddha? It is, for example, as difficult to expect an appealing fragrance to arise from feces made to look like sandalwood.

ANSWER: Your question is quite natural. It is difficult for me to provide a sufficient answer as well. In any case, Nāgārjuna, the 13th transmitter of the Buddhist teaching whom even Grand Master T’ien t’ai respected as the Founder, comments on the single character “myō” in his Great Wisdom Discourse: “It is the same as a renowned doctor who prescribes a poison for medicine.” What is meant here by “poison”? It refers to the three paths, that are our evil passions, karma, and suffering. Then what is meant by medicine? It refers to the three merits: Dharma Body, unsurpassed wisdom, and emancipation. What is meant by prescribing a poison for medicine? It means nothing but transforming the three evils to three merits. Grand Master T’ien-t’ai in his Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sūtra states: ” ‘Myō’ of Myōhō Renge Kyō means unfathomable.” And in the Great Concentration and Insight, he claims: “As one thought contains ten realms, there should be no less than 3,000 modes of existence contained in one thought, making it impossible to separate one’s thought from all existing things. This relationship is difficult to explain in words, such that ‘thought’ falls within the realm of incomprehension.” Becoming a Buddha with one’s present body is not easily defined.

Shimon Butsujō-gi, Listening to the Once Buddha Vehicle Teachings for the First Time, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 247-248

Brought About by a Long Causal Relationship

Becoming a practicer of the Lotus Sūtra is brought about by a long causal relationship from the past. Even among trees and plants, some of them are carved into Buddhist statues because of their long karmic relationship. Some trees are carved into provisional Buddhas, not true ones, due to the long causal relationship from the past existences.

Shohō Jisso-shō, Treatise on All Phenomena as Ultimate Reality, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 79

Nichiren’s Great Wish

It is said that he who seeks great fame is not ashamed of a minor disgrace. I have a great wish of spreading the seven-character daimoku of “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō” over the land of Japan, and further to China and Korea. Is it a sign of my wish coming true that the state letter of the Great Mongol Empire threatening to attack Japan has arrived, causing serious worries to the people in this country? I, Nichiren, predicted this long ago. This is the greatest distinction in the world.

Bettō Gobō Gohenji, A Reply to the Head Priest, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Biography and Disciples, Volume 5, Pages 165

‘Rely on the Dharma, Not the Word of Persons’

Practicers of the Lotus Sūtra should keep deeply in mind such scriptural statements as the following: “The truth has not been revealed in sūtras preached during the pre-Lotus, forty years or so” (the Sūtra of Infinite Meaning); “Of all the sūtras which have already been preached, are now being preached and will be preached, this sūtra is the most difficult to believe and understand” (the 10th chapter of the Lotus Sūtra) ; “What is preached by Śākyamuni Buddha is all true” (the 11th chapter of the Lotus Sūtra) ; and “Rely upon the dharma, not the word of persons” (the Nirvana Sūtra ). However, these should not be mentioned. When criticized by followers of other sects, you should conversely ask on what sūtras are their teachings based. If they answer your question by citing sūtras, you should ask them when, during the Buddha’s 50-year lifetime of preaching, their sūtras were preached— whether it was before, after or at the same time as the Lotus Sūtra, or undetermined.

If their answer is before the Lotus Sūtra, you should then challenge them with the passage, “The truth has not been revealed in sūtras preached during the pre-Lotus, forty years or so.” You need not ask about the content of their sūtras. If their answer is after, you should confront them with the statement, “Of all the sūtras which will be preached… ” If they answer at the same time as the Lotus Sūtra, you may confront them with the statement, “Of all the sūtras which are now being preached. If they answer they don’t know when their sūtras were preached, you should know that those which are not known when preached are unimportant expedient sūtras preached on particular occasions for particular persons; they are not worthy of discussion. Besides, even those sūtras without a particular date must have been preached either before, after or at the same time as the Lotus Sūtra. Even if those sūtras expounded hundreds, thousands, and ten thousands of doctrines, unless it is stated in them that the “during forty years or so” in the Sūtra of Infinite Meaning is untrue, you should not believe in them. This is because the Buddha bequeathed to us, “Do not rely on sūtras which do not thoroughly reveal the truth.” Even if followers of other sects accuse you by citing words of such Chinese patriarchs as Chih-yen of the Flower Garland Sect, Chia-hsiang of the Sun-lun Sect, Tz’ŭ-ên (K’wei-chi) of the Fa-hsiang (Hossō) Sect and Shan-tao of the Pure Land Sect, lauding their high virtue, you must not trust those Buddhist monks who contradict the teaching of the Lotus-Nirvana Sūtras. It is because you must stay firm with the words of the Buddha, “Rely on the dharma, not the word of persons.”

Shugo Kokka-ron, Treatise on Protecting the Nation, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Pages 74-75

Nāgārjuna’s Thesis

QUESTION: Is it possible for us, ordinary people of this latter age of decadence, to grasp such a difficult teaching?

ANSWER: Since you may not be convinced by what I say, let me cite the ninety-third section of Nāgārjuna’s Great Wisdom Discourse: “Contrary to a general belief that an arhat who has attained control of all his evil passions cannot become a Buddha, that he does in fact attain Buddhahood can only be understood by the Buddha. It is well that Buddhist academics discuss this point; however, this is not something that can be proven through polemics. This fruitless discussion need not be necessary. This truth will make itself apparent if and when one attains Buddhahood. Those who have not attained enlightenment need not be pressed to debate a matter as whether one has attained Buddhahood or not and leave that to faith.” This means that the deeper meanings of the Lotus Sūtra (sōtai seed doctrine and immediate attainment of Buddhahood) are not understood even by those bodhisattvas of pre-Lotus sūtras, who believe in the distinct teaching have managed to rid themselves of the eleven forms of ignorance; and such great bodhisattvas of perfect teaching as Samantabhadra and Mañjuśrī, who have torn themselves away from the forty-one types of ignorance. Needless to say, it is much more perplexing for the three vehicles (śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha and bodhisattva) who are associated with the more rudimentary teachings of the piṭaka and common, or for the unenlightened of the latter age. Such is Nāgārjuna’s thesis.

Shimon Butsujō-gi, Listening to the Once Buddha Vehicle Teachings for the First Time, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 248-249

Offering an Easy Way to Become a Buddha

There is an easy way to become a Buddha. Let me teach it to you. To teach something to another person means to provide clear and concrete guidance, for instance teaching a person to oil the wheels when a wagon is too heavy to move or to use a boat to travel over water. Therefore, an easy way to become a Buddha is not at all difficult to find. It is something like giving a cup of water to a thirsty person in a time of drought or providing fire to a person who is chilled to the bone. In other words, it means to offer something unique and precious to others. It is the lifesaving offering of a person just before the last breath.

Ueno-dono Gohenji, Reply to Lord Ueno, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers II, Volume 7, Page 43