Category Archives: WONS

The True Mahāyāna Teaching Of The Lotus Sūtra

Śākyamuni Buddha’s last words state that it is not non-Buddhist religions but Buddhists themselves that will destroy Buddhism, just as an insect living inside the body of a lion will eat up its flesh. In fact, some Buddhists destroy Mahāyāna teachings through Hinayana teachings while others extinguish the true Mahāyāna teachings by the provisional Mahāyāna teachings. These people, however, cannot exterminate the true Mahāyāna teaching of the Lotus Sūtra just as non-Buddhist religions cannot destroy Buddhism.

Hōmon Mōsaru-beki-yō no Koto, The Way to Refute the Evil Teaching, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Biography and Desciples, Volume 5, Page 150

Day 2

Chapter 1, Introductory (Conclusion).

Having last month considered the teaching of the last Sun-Moon-Light Buddha, we consider Sun-Moon-Light Buddha’s preaching of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, the Dharma for Bodhisattvas, the Dharma Upheld by the Buddhas.

“Maitreya, know this! There were two thousand million Bodhisattvas in that congregation. They wished to hear the Dharma. They were astonished at seeing the Buddha-worlds illumined by this ray of light. They wished to know why the Buddha was emitting this ray of light.

“At that time there was a Bodhisattva called Wonderful-Light. He had eight hundred disciples. Sun-Moon-Light Buddha emerged from his samādhi, and expounded the sūtra of the Great Vehicle to Wonderful-Light Bodhisattva and others without rising from his seat for sixty small kalpas. It was called the ‘Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma, the Dharma for Bodhisattvas, the Dharma Upheld by the Buddhas.’ The hearers in the congregation also sat in the same place for sixty small kalpas, and their bodies and minds were motionless. They thought that they had heard the Buddha expounding the Dharma for only a mealtime. None of them felt tired in body or mind. Having completed the expounding of this sūtra at the end of the period of sixty small kalpas, Sun-Moon-Light Buddha said to the Brahmans, Maras, śramaṇas, brahmanas, gods, men, and asuras, ‘I shall enter into the Nirvāṇa-without-remainder at midnight tonight.’

In Nichiren’s writings he explains that the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra took place in three assemblies over the last eight years of the Buddha’s teaching. From that we have today 28 chapters in eight volumes.

Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī and the Venerable Ānanda used the daimoku of Myōhō Renge Kyō to indicate the entirety of the teaching of the Lotus Sūtra in three assemblies over the period of the last eight years of the Buddha’s teaching; and to indicate that this is what they meant the sutra begins with the words “Thus have I heard.”

Shishin Gohon-shō, The Four Depths of Faith and Five Stages of Practice, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Pages 106-107

Source
What would a teaching that required sixty small kalpas look like? Myōhō Renge Kyō, of course.

Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō

Three Categories Of People Who Slander Lotus Sūtra

Of the three categories of people [who slander the Lotus Sūtra], the first group of lay people who slander is easier to bear than the abusive words of the second group of crafty monks. The second group of monks is easier to bear than the third group of pretentious high priests living in great monasteries. These three categories consist of monks who are attached to provisional sūtras other than the Lotus Sūtra in the world today, monks attached solely to the Zen meditation believing in the false concept that Buddhahood preached in sūtras and commentaries cannot be expressed by words or letters, and lay people who support such monks. They do not understand the difference between the provisional sūtras preached by the Buddha during the pre-Lotus period of 40 years or so and the True Dharma of the Lotus Sūtra. Therefore, they do not realize the difference in meaning between such phrases in the pre-Lotus provisional Sūtras as “no difference among the mind, a Buddha, and the people;” “mind as a Buddha;” and “will be reborn in the Pure Land to the West,” and similar-sounding phrases in the Lotus Sūtra like “all phenomena as ultimate reality;” and “will be reborn in the World of Happiness of the Buddha of Infinite Life.” Or, upon seeing such passages in various sūtras as “The truth lies beyond language,” and “It is found where the mind is extinguished,” they will embrace an evil thought that the holy scriptures of the Buddha do not reveal His true Enlightenment. As a result, devils get hold of these three categories of people, mislead the people in the Latter Age of Degeneration, and even destroy the country. Therefore, it is stated in the “Encouragement for Upholding This Sūtra” chapter of the Lotus Sūtra, “In the evil world in the muddy kalpa, there will be many things to fear. Evil demons will take possession of people and cause them to slander and insult the practicers of the Lotus Sūtra. (…) Evil monks in the defiled world will not know the expedient dharmas preached by the Buddha as a means of guiding the people.” These scriptural passages mean that monks in this world of corruption and defilement do not know the teaching they embrace is the teaching the Buddha preached as an expedient means to guide the people, and thus they do not know the difference between the expedient and true teachings. When a person appears who knows the difference, they will abuse and persecute him. According to these passages, this is solely because they do not realize that evil demons have taken possession of them. Thus, what the people in the Latter Age of Degeneration should be afraid of are not swords and sticks, tigers and wolves, or the ten evil acts and the five rebellious sins but these monks who wear Buddhist robes and pretend to be high priests without knowing the teaching and those people who regard monks of provisional teachings as venerable and hate the practicers of the True Dharma of the Lotus Sūtra.

Shō Hokke Daimoku-shō, Treastise on Chanting the Daimoku of the Lotus Sūtra, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 10-11

Day 1

Day 1 covers the first half of Chapter 1, Introductory

Having last month considered the offerings of the Bodhisattvas to stupa-mausoleums, we conclude today’s portion of Chapter 1, Introductory.

The worlds [of the Buddha] naturally become
As wonderful and as beautiful
As the [flowers] of the kingly tree
In full bloom on the top of Mt. Sumeru.
The multitude of this congregation and I
Can see the various wonderful things
Of those worlds
By the ray of light of the Buddha [of this world].

The supernatural powers of the Buddha
And his wisdom are rare.
He is illumining innumerable worlds
By emitting a pure ray of light.
We were astonished
At seeing [those worlds].

Mañjuśrī, Son of the Buddha!
Remove our doubts!
The four kinds of devotees
Are looking up with joy at you and me,
Wishing to know why this ray of light is emitted
By the World-Honored One.

Son of the Buddha, answer me!
Remove our doubts and cause us to rejoice!
For what purpose is the Buddha
Emitting this ray of light?

Does he wish to expound the Wonderful Dharma
Which he attained when he was sitting
At the place of enlightenment?
Does he wish to assure us of our future Buddhahood?

He shows us the worlds of the Buddhas
Adorned with many treasures.
We can see the Buddhas of those worlds.
This cannot be for some insignificant reason.

Mañjuśrī, know this!
The four kinds of devotees and the dragons
Are looking at you, thinking:
“What is he going to say?”

Nichiren’s writes about the great omens in the Introductory chapter:

Among all the Buddhist scriptures preached by the Buddha there is no sūtra which does not mention the trembling of the earth in six different ways. However, the shaking of the earth in six ways when the Buddha was about to expound the Lotus Sūtra was so striking that the living beings who gathered to listen to Him were all startled and it moved Bodhisattva Maitreya to ask what was happening, prompting Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī to answer. This shows that the omen for the preaching of the Lotus Sūtra was much greater and longer than the omens of other sūtras that the question concerning it was more difficult to respond to. Therefore, Grand Master Miao-lê states in his Annotations on the Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sūtra, fascicle 2, “Which Mahayana sūtra does not have the omens such as a crowd of living beings gathered together like a cloud, emitting of light from the forehead of the Buddha, the rain of flowers from the heaven, and trembling of the earth? However, they have never caused such a great concern as this.” This means that every sūtra has a preface before preaching the main discourse, but no preface is accompanied by such great omens like those that accompanied the preface of the Lotus Sūtra.

Zuisō Gosho, Writing on Omens, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 122

The Parable Of A Gold Stick

[T]he parable of a gold stick is often used to discuss the Three Vehicles (teachings for śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha and bodhisattvas). It is said that a gold stick was snapped into three, each of which was given to those with the capacity to understand the Three Vehicles, saying that as each of the three is gold, they do not have to try to find the differences or to discuss which is better among them. This parable sounds reasonable, but in fact the logic is wrong and misunderstood by those who have learned a wrong doctrine.

To further clarify matters, there is an instance when the Buddha took out of the Lotus Sūtra a gold stick used as an expedient teaching, and swung it three times for those with the capacity to know the Three Vehicles. Those who could not recognize this as an expedient teaching believed that the stick was made of genuine gold and thought that they were following the right teachings. If the gold stick were snapped into three in reality, the parable would not make sense. Although the Buddha just swung the gold stick three times instead of snapping it, ignorant people with the capacity to know the Three Vehicles thought that He did break the stick into three. To say it repeatedly, it is a blunder and an error to hold this view.

The Buddha swung the stick three times not to show the Wonderful Dharma of the Lotus Sūtra, but to give the merits of an expedient teaching in the Lotus Sūtra to those who have the capacity to know the Three Vehicles. Therefore, the Three Vehicles, if put back into the expedient teaching of the Lotus Sūtra, are called an expedient teaching within the Lotus Sūtra; they will never become the “perfect teaching.” Remembering this, we should clearly see that there exists the expedient and the True teachings both inside and outside the Lotus Sūtra.

Shoshū Mondō-shō, Questions and Answers Regarding Other Schools, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Page 181-182

The Practice Of The Perfect Teaching

What we should chant all the time as the practice of the perfect teaching is “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō,” and what we should keep in mind is the way of meditation based on the truth of “3,000 existences contained in one thought.” Only wise men practice both chanting “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō” and meditating on the truth of “3,000 existences contained in one thought.” Lay followers of Japan today should recite only “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō.” As the name has the virtue of reaching the body for which it stands, when one chants “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō” one will not fail to receive all the merit of the Lotus Sūtra.

Jisshō-shō, A Treatise on the Ten Chapters of the Great Concentration and Insight, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 4

Comparative Superiority Of Lotus Sūtra

QUESTION: According to the Nirvana Sūtra, the sūtras preached before it all contain false views. What do you think of that?

ANSWER: The Buddha’s purpose of appearing in the world was to preach the Lotus Sūtra, in which He preaches in the second chapter on the “Expedients”, “My old wish has already been fulfilled; it is indeed the time now to expound the Mahāyāna teaching definitively;” and in the 16th chapter on “The Life Span of the Buddha, actually, however, Good Men, I have been the Buddha since eternal past.” Nevertheless, regarding the comparative superiority in doctrine, the Buddha Himself declares in the 10th chapter on the “Teacher of the Dharma,” that although He has expounded numerous, thousands, tens of thousands and hundred millions of sūtras, the Lotus Sūtra is superior to all the sūtras which have already been preached, are being preached, and will be preached. Then, in the 11th chapter on the “Appearance of the Stupa of Treasures,” the Buddha of Many Treasures appeared from underground testifying: “What has been said by Śākyamuni Buddha is all true,” while various Buddhas, the manifestations of Śākyamuni Buddha in the worlds all over the universe, stretched out their tongues to reach the Brahma Heaven attesting the words of Śākyamuni to be true.

Thus, the comparative superiority between the Lotus Sūtra and all other sūtras has been resolved by Śākyamuni Buddha, the Buddha of Many Treasures, and Buddhas manifested in worlds all over the universe. No further comparison between the Lotus Sūtra and sūtras preached before and after it is necessary because they are all preached by the one Śākyamuni Buddha.

Therefore, when the Nirvana Sūtra rejects sūtras preached before it, the Lotus Sūtra is not included, because the Nirvana Sūtra, too, is trying to say that the Lotus Sūtra is superior to others.

Shugo Kokka-ron, Treatise on Protecting the Nation, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 1, Page 12-13

The Difference Between Great And Lesser Vehicles

Generally speaking, all sūtras of Śākyamuni Buddha do not contain any lies because they all were preached to save all the people. When I restudy Buddhism however, it is clear that there is a difference between Great and Lesser Vehicles, expedient and true teachings, and exoteric and esoteric teachings although they are all words of Śākyamuni Buddha. This is clearly indicated in those sūtras and has been discussed by Buddhist scholars.

In essence, there are some doubts about the truth of the teachings preached by Śākyamuni Buddha during the first forty years of His fifty years of preaching. In the Muryō-gi-kyō (Sūtra of Infinite Meaning) Śākyamuni Buddha Himself declares: “I never preached the true teaching during the first forty years.” This means that all those sūtras preached before the Lotus Sūtra are expedient. He also says in the second chapter on “Expedients” in the Lotus Sūtra: “I, Śākyamuni Buddha, have simply discarded expedient teachings, and now preach only the unsurpassed way,” concluding definitely that the sūtras preached during the first forty some years are expedient.

Moreover, it is stated in the “Appearance of a Stupa of Treasure” chapter of the Lotus Sūtra that the Buddha of Many Treasures of the Treasure-Purity World appeared from underground attesting that the Lotus Sūtra preached by Śākyamuni Buddha is nothing but the truth, while various Buddhas in manifestation, gathered from all over the universe to attend the preaching of the Lotus Sūtra, sticking out their tongues to testify that not even one character of the Lotus Sūtra is a lie.

Gassui Gasho, A Letter on Menstruation, Nyonin Gosho, Letters Addressed to Female Followers, Page 28-30

The Young Ascetic In The Himalayas

There lived a man named Young Ascetic in the Himalayas, who mastered the Brahman dharma in the Himalayas, but had never learned of Buddhism. One day an evil spirit appeared and said to him, “Everything in the universe is impermanent. This is the law of birth and death.” Revealing only the first half (eight characters) of the verse, the demon left the second half unsaid. Although Young Ascetic was glad to hear the first half of the verse, he felt as though he had been given only half of a wish-fulfilling gem or a tree that flowers without bearing fruits. So, he requested the demon to reveal the remaining half of the verse. The evil spirit responded: “I have not eaten anything for several days. I am starving so my mind is too troubled to tell the rest of it to you. Give me something to eat first.”

Young Ascetic asked, “What do you eat?”

“I eat living human flesh and blood. Since I can fly freely, I flew around the world in a flash looking for food. However, there was none to be found as I cannot kill innocent people because the gods protect them,” said the evil spirit.

Young Ascetic replied, “I will offer you my body, so tell me the remainder of the verse.”

“You are clever. Is this some kind of trick you intend to deceive me with?” the evil spirit replied.

“Young Ascetic said, ‘If someone offers you to exchange your trash for gold, wouldn’t you do it? If I die in this mountain, the birds and beasts will eat me so there won’t be any merit in my body. But if I can exchange my body for your teaching, it will be like exchanging excrement for food.’

“I’m still suspicious of your intentions,” said the evil spirit.

“I will call King Mahābrahman, Indra, Sun Deity, Moon Deity and the Four Heavenly Kings,” said Young Ascetic, “to be witnesses and pledge before them as Buddhas in the past have done.”

Finally, the evil spirit agreed to teach the rest of the verse. Young Ascetic removed his deerskin clothes, laid them on the ground, kneeled down placing his palms together in gasshō, and had the evil spirit sit on the seat. The evil spirit took his place on the seat and preached: “Extinguishing the cycles of birth and death, one is at ease and full of peace.”

Upon hearing the rest of the verse, Young Ascetic wrote it down on trees and rocks, then threw himself into the mouth of the evil spirit. This Young Ascetic is the current Śākyamuni Buddha and the evil spirit is Indra today.

Nichimyō Shōnin Gosho, A Letter to Nichimyō Shōnin, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers II, Volume 7, Page 137-138

Day 28

Day 28 covers all of Chapter 24, Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, and concludes the Seventh Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month heard Flower-Virtue Bodhisattva asks the Buddha about the name of the samadhi practiced by Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva-mahāsattva, we conclude Chapter 24, Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva.

Thereupon Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva-mahāsattva made offerings to Śākyamuni Buddha and to the stupa of Many-Treasures Buddha, [benefited the living beings of the Sahā World,] and left for his home world[, accompanied by the eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas]. As they passed through the [one hundred and eight billion nayuta] worlds, the ground of those worlds quaked in the six ways; lotus-flowers of treasures rained down; and hundreds of thousands of billions of kinds of music were made. Having reached his home world, accompanied by the eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas who surrounded him, he came to Pure-Flower-Star-King-Wisdom Buddha. He said to the Buddha:

“World-Honored One! I went to the Sahā-World and benefited the living beings there. I saw Śākyamuni Buddha and the stupa of Many-Treasures Buddha. I bowed and made offerings to them. I also saw Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva, the Son of the King of the Dharma. [I also saw] Medicine-King Bodhisattva, Endeavor-Power-Obtainer Bodhisattva, Brave-In-Giving Bodhisattva, and others. I also caused these eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas to obtain the ability to practice the samadhi by which they could transform themselves
into any other living being.”

When [Śākyamuni Buddha] expounded this chapter of the Coming and Going of Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva, forty-two thousand gods obtained the truth of birthlessness, and Flower-Virtue Bodhisattva obtained the ability to practice the samadhi for the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

[Here ends] the Seventh Volume of the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Nichiren offers a detail about the past life of Wonderful-Voice Bodhisattva that ties him with Chapter 27, King Wonderful-Adornment as the Previous Life of a Bodhisattva:

It says in the “Bodhisattva Wonderful Voice” chapter that there was a bodhisattva named Myōon or Wonderful Voice, in the eastern world of the Buddha King Wisdom of the Pure Flower Constellation. This bodhisattva was once Lady Jōtoku, or Pure Virtue, the wife of King Wonderful Adornment in the age of the Buddha Cloud Thunder Roll King. She became Bodhisattva Wonderful Voice by virtue of venerating the Lotus Sūtra. When Śākyamuni Buddha expounded the Lotus Sūtra in the Sahā World, she came and promised that she would protect all women who upheld the Lotus Sūtra in the Latter Age of Degeneration.

Nichinyo Gozen Gohenji, Response to My Lady Nichinyo, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Faith and Practice, Volume 4, Page 133