Vajra Sutra: The Three Robes

The mention of mealtime clearly shows that the Buddha, like ordinary people, still eats and drinks. When it was time to eat, the World Honored One put on his robe. There are three robes worn by members of the sangha:

1. The antarvasas, the five-piece robe, is a work robe. It is made in a pattern of five strips, each of which contains two pieces, one long and one short;

2. The uttarasanga, the seven-piece robe, is worn for ceremonies and when listening to dharma; and

3. The samghati, also called the “perfect robe,” or “great robe,” is composed of up to 108 pieces in twenty-five strips. Each piece in the robes represents a field and so they are also called “field of blessings” robes. Members of the sangha wear the samghati when receiving offerings from laymen, who thereby “plant fields of blessings.” When putting on the robe a verse is recited which says,

Good indeed is the liberation cloth!
Unsurpassed field of blessings robe…

This robe is worn when lecturing sutras and speaking dharma from the high seat, when accepting offerings of pure food from the king or ruler of a country, and when begging for food.

The Vajra Prajna Paramita Sutra, p29