Quotes

Contemplating ‘Wholesome Teaching’

Chih-i illustrates the five meanings of sūtra (in the view concerning the word sūtra as translatable) with reference to the mind contemplation. …
In terms of the mind that is related to the meaning “wholesome teaching”, this means that mind can be taken as the teaching of wholesome words. Mind can also be taken as the teaching of wholesome practice, and wholesome principle. Thus, mind can be extended to contain the meaning track, constancy, and facts.

  1. In terms of the mind as track, Chih-i explicates that if there is no contemplation, there is no rule to follow. Because of correct contemplation, mind is in charge. Because of the mind that is correctly in charge, the intention in the mind is also correct, so are practice and principle. If the mind that is in charge tallies with the principle, the intention also tallies with the principle. Therefore, mind can be regarded as track.
  2. In terms of the mind as constancy, Chih-i explains that the nature of mind is constantly in concentration, which is like empty space. Such empty space cannot be ruined. Evil consciousness cannot ruin wholesome consciousness, deviant deeds cannot hinder correct deeds, and deviant principle cannot break correct principle. Therefore, mind is regarded as constancy.
  3. In terms of the mind as facts, Chih-i explains that everything directing at the mind is taken as contemplation. The accomplishment of the contemplation of wisdom is not in contradistinction to the facts. This is like the fire that aids firewood: the facts and principle are not apart. Written language is contained in nonwritten language. One does not abandon written language in order to contemplate one’s mind. (Vol. 2, Page 398-399)
The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Right Livelihood

Right livelihood is more meaningful if we understand that it is not limited to social and moral conventions but includes the customs and patterns of our individual lives: making good use of the hours between rising and retiring, working well, maintaining good health. Such a way of life requires rational behavior. Care must be taken to get the right amounts of sleep and exercise and to eat wisely. Though our age, sex, constitution, environment, and occupation must all be taken into consideration, an optimum way of life exists for each of us. If we pursue this life steadily over the years, it will exert good influences on our economic and physical well-being, our progress in academic studies and religious practice, and even our ultimate success or failure in life. People who neglect to live in the way best suited to them bring ruin on their own heads. The Buddhist precepts set forth detailed prescriptions for the way monks are expected to live. It should be a major concern of everyone to correct bad habits and live in the regular and careful pattern that is best for him or her.
Basic Buddhist Concepts

‘Object of Worship of the Origin Teaching’

Whether imagined as Dharma or as Buddha, Nichiren’s “object of worship of the origin teaching” is perfectly inclusive. As Dharma, its all-encompassing nature has already been discussed: Myōhō-Renge-Kyō contains all teachings, all phenomena, all merits. As Buddha, it is no less embracing:

Zentoku Buddha in the eastern quarter, Dainichi in the center, the [other] Buddhas of the ten directions, the seven Buddhas of the past, the Buddhas of the three time periods, Superior Conduct and the other bodhisattvas, Mañjuśrī and Śāriputra, the great heavenly King Brahma, King Māra of the sixth heaven, King Indra, the sun god, the moon god, the gods of the stars, the seven stars of the Big Dipper, the twenty-eight constellations, the five stars, the seven stars, the eighty-four thousand countless stars, the asura kings, the kami of heaven, the kami of earth, the mountain kami, the kami of the seas, the kami of the clans, the kami of the villages, the persons who rule the various lands in all worlds— which of them is not the Lord Śākyamuni? Tenshō Daijin and Hachiman Daibosatsu also have Śākyamuni, master of teachings, as their original ground (honji). Śākyamuni is like the single moon in the sky, while the various Buddhas and bodhisattvas are like its reflections in myriad bodies of water. One who makes an image of Śākyamuni [thereby] makes [images of] all Buddhas of the ten directions.

This passage appears to draw on the Lotus Sutra’s representation of all Buddhas as emanations of Śākyamuni, as well as on Mikkyō concepts of an all-pervading Dharma-body Buddha. One notes not only that all Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhist tutelary deities emanate from Śākyamuni, but that the Japanese kami all have Śākyamuni as their original ground. This reflects Nichiren’s distinctive, Lotus-centered honji-suijaku thought, in which all kami are seen as the local manifestations of Śākyamuni. (Page 272-273)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


Weaving the Warp and Weft of the Mind

Chih-i illustrates the five meanings of sūtra (in the view concerning the word sūtra as translatable) with reference to the mind contemplation. …

In terms of the mind as warp and weft that is related to words, Chih-i views the realization as warp, and contemplation weft. This weaves and forms words and speeches. In terms of mind as warp that is related to practice, Chih-i states that the mind that contains the practice of wisdom is taken as warp, and the mind that contains the practice of eliminating defilement as weft. This weaves and forms all practices. In terms of mind as warp that is related to principle, Chih-i holds that the mind, which is vertically in accordance with the principle, is taken as warp, and the mind, which is horizontally in accordance with the principle, as weft. This weaves and forms the doctrine as principle. (Vol. 2, Page 398)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Simultaneous Cause and Effect

From the point of view of the Original Buddha, the nine realms are swallowed in the Buddha’s great life. We just do not notice it. Renge (Lotus Flower) of Myoho Renge Kyo also shows that cause and effect exists simultaneously as the Lotus Flower contains the seed or potential of the Lotus itself.

Buddha Seed: Understanding the Odaimoku

The True Aspect of Reality

The true aspect of reality, the “three thousand realms in a single thought-moment,” is both immanent and bestowed by a transcendent Buddha. As the ontological basis of Buddhahood, it is timeless and originally inherent. As the seed of Buddhahood embodied in the daimoku of the origin teaching, its revelation is dependent upon the particular historical moment that is the beginning of the Final Dharma age. In the moment that it is taught, upheld, or “embraced,” the daimoku, as the “three thousand realms in a single thought-moment in actuality,” embodies the intersection of the timeless realm of original enlightenment with temporal, concrete particulars. (Page 272)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


Five Meanings of Sūtra

Chih-i illustrates the five meanings of sūtra (in the view concerning the word sūtra as translatable) with reference to the mind contemplation. Each of these five meanings is also scrutinized by Chih-i in terms of words, practice and principle. This is because all speeches and words are caused by mental function; all practices are caused by the mind of thinking; and all doctrines and principles are derived from the mind of wisdom. (Vol. 2, Page 398)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


Seeing the Buddha

“It is difficult to see a Buddha” – Lotus Sutra, Chapter I

Thinking about this phrase I am always struck by the differing ways this can be interpreted. On the one hand the sutra is specifically referring to how rare it is to encounter a Buddha in one’s lifetime; the fact that Buddhas only physically appear on rare occasions.

Here on this earth we have the historical Buddha who appeared and taught some 2,500 years ago. There is also the prediction of the appearance of Maitreya at some point in the distant future, who will teach for a limited amount of time, numbering supposedly just a few days at most.

Another meaning is we fail to perceive the eternally existing Buddha in the universe. It is difficult for us to look at life and see there is the Buddha present in every moment, in every breath. Of course through our practice and study of the Lotus Sutra we know, at least theoretically, that the Buddha is ever present and never disappears.

Another possible interpretation is that within our own lives it is difficult for us to see the Buddha. Also, that it is difficult for us to see the Buddha in other beings. Sometimes this difficulty is because we don’t want to see the Buddha either in others or ourselves. We may have ingrained in our minds that we are not worthy or that we are incapable of being such a thing as a Buddha. We may even hold that opinion of others also, thinking that there is no way this or that person, with the way they act, or the way they think, that they could be a Buddha.

Lotus Path: Practicing the Lotus Sutra Volume 1

Two Aspects of Human Relation to the Buddha

As discussed thus far, the “three thousand realms in one thought-moment” both is the ontological basis on which the realization of Buddhahood can occur and is embodied in the daimoku as the “seed” that provides the condition of that realization. These two meanings of ichinen sanzen can also be distinguished respectively as “principle” (ri) and “actuality” (ji). The two perspectives are further brought out in the two aspects of human relation to the Buddha as described in the Kanjin honzon shō. On the one hand:

Śākyamuni of subtle awakening [myōkaku] is our blood and flesh. Are not the merits of his causes [ practice ] and effects [ enlightenment ] our bones and marrow? . . . The Śākyamuni of our own mind is the ancient Buddha without beginning, who has manifested the three bodies since countless dust-particle kalpas ago (gohyakujindengō).

Yet on the other hand,

For those unable to discern the three thousand realms in one thought moment, the Buddha, arousing great compassion, placed this jewel within the five characters and hung it from the necks of the immature beings of the last age.

(Page 271-272)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


Tallying with the Mind

In terms of the mind that is related to the meaning “tallying with,” this refers to the mind that is identical to tallying with the contemplation as wisdom. Tallying with the mind that contains objects as truth is taken as tallying with conditions in terms of suiting the abilities of beings. Tallying with the mind of pleasure and desires is taken as tallying with the teaching as expedient means. Tallying with the mind that contains the Siddhānta for Each Person and the Siddhānta of Counteraction is taken as tallying with practice. Tallying with the mind that contains the Siddhānta of the Supreme Truth is taken as tallying with principle. (Vol. 2, Page 398)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism