By Imperial Edict and Shogunal Decree, p195Since, in his view, the devotion paid to outdated and ineffectual teachings was inviting disastrous social consequences, Nichiren saw the dissemination of his message as a matter of urgency. Accordingly, he stressed the practice of shakubuku, an assertive approach to proselytizing in which one actively rebukes attachment to views deemed inferior or false. Nichiren practiced shakubuku by preaching and writing, engaging in doctrinal debate with fellow clerics, and admonishing officials of the Bakufu, the recently established shogunate or military government that shared power with the imperial court.