Third day starts Chapter 2, Expedients. Even a novice can see why this is one of two chapters that are considered essential.
In this verse section …
The Saintly Masters, the Lion-like Ones,
Who are expounding
The most wonderful sūtra
With their pure and gentle voices,
And teaching Many billions of Bodhisattvas.
The brahma voices of the Buddhas
Are deep and wonderful,
Causing people to wish to hear them.
… I just love the image of “pure and gentle voices” of Buddhas.
And in this section …
The Dharma cannot be shown.
It is inexplicable by words.
No one can understand it
Except the Buddhas
And the Bodhisattvas
Who are strong in the power of faith.
… the fact that “the power of faith” allows Bodhisattvas to understand the Dharma.
And I love this reaction …
“You asked me three times with enthusiasm. How can I leave the Dharma unexpounded?”
… when Śāriputra won’t take “no” for an answer.
There’s just no way to imagine the level of arrogance when the 5,000 people walk out …
When he had said this, five thousand people among the bhikṣus, bhikṣuṇīs, upāsakas, and upāsikās of this congregation rose from their seats, bowed to the Buddha, and retired because they were so sinful and arrogant that they thought that they had already obtained what they had not yet, and that they had already understood what they had not yet. Because of these faults, they did not stay. The World-Honored One kept silence and did not check them. Thereupon the World-Honored One said to Śāriputra: “Now this congregation has been cleared of twigs and leaves, only sincere people being left.”
The lesson of the chapter …
I expounded the teaching of the Three Vehicles Only as an expedient. All the other World-Honored Ones also Expound the teaching of the One Vehicle [with expedients]. The great multitude present here Shall remove their doubts. The Buddhas do not speak differently. There is only one vehicle, not a second.
… and the value of faith …
“Śāriputra and all of you present here! Understand the Dharma by faith with all your hearts! There is no vehicle other than the One Buddha-Vehicle.”