Although “hearers” and “private Buddhas” are earnest seekers, they have one critical shortcoming. In pursuing their aim for individual emancipation, they tend to become self-absorbed and neglect the needs of other people. This weakness is the main reason why their teachings are called the “Lesser Vehicle:” They carry the driver but no passengers. Some Mahayana sutras are extremely critical of them, saying that followers of the Lesser Vehicle cannot possibly attain Buddhahood; they are too self-centered. But the Lotus Sutra, as we shall see, opens the door to persons of all persuasions.
Introduction to the Lotus Sutra