Category Archives: Blog

Studying the Lotus Sutra

From Ryusho Shonin's blog post: "In both of my art pieces for [Chapter 4] I used translucent layers in a variety of ways.  The idea was to show how even though our appearance or behavior at times seems to not be that of the Buddha or of the teachings of the Lotus Sutra, underneath however because of our practice we are changing.  Underlying the outward appearance is the emerging manifestation of Enlightenment.
From Ryusho Shonin’s blog post: “In both of my art pieces for [Chapter 4] I used translucent layers in a variety of ways. The idea was to show how even though our appearance or behavior at times seems to not be that of the Buddha or of the teachings of the Lotus Sutra, underneath however because of our practice we are changing. Underlying the outward appearance is the emerging manifestation of Enlightenment.

This blog post was originally published Feb. 15, 2016. Since I need a place in which to track Ryusho Shonin‘s Lotus Sutra project, I’m going to periodically update this blog post and re-date it so that it appears in the Blog queue in its most recent position.

Last updated, June 19, 2016:

I’m excited about Ryusho Shonin‘s new project in which he will examine one chapter of the Lotus Sutra each month.

In my daily reading of 1/32nd of the Lotus Sutra – eight scrolls, each divided into four parts – I’m writing down a summary of what I read and what on each day’s reading stands out or seems new or remarkable.

One aspect of Ryusho Shonin’s writing that I have loved in all of his books is his focus on bringing the Lotus Sutra to life. As he explains in this new project:

“[T]his is not a retelling of the Lotus Sutra as it appears on paper in books. We are not replacing someone else’s words with your own in this study; it isn’t paraphrasing. I hope doing this will reveal to you the Lotus Sutra as it has manifested in your life, your life activities, your life experiences. This is not an exercise of expressing your agreement with the ideas or concepts in the Lotus Sutra. I invite you on a journey into what the Lotus Sutra would look like if you told it from your life.”

My daily retelling of what I read lacks this, and I’ve felt that dissatisfaction on occasion.  I can see in  “The Story of the Lotus Sutra of Your Life”  great potential for me and for my understanding and, most important, for my appreciation of the Lotus Sutra in my daily life.

Illustration from Ryusho Shonin's The Lotus Sutra of Your Life
Illustration from Ryusho Shonin’s The Lotus Sutra of Your Life

You Are A Buddha


This video was adapted from the animation at the Nichiren Shu website.

Previous Existences

Rev. Ryusho Jeffus leading Sunday service June 5, 2016, at  Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, Charlotte, NC.
Rev. Ryusho Jeffus leading Sunday service June 5, 2016, at Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, Charlotte, NC.

Attended Sunday services online with Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, Charlotte, NC. Rev. Ryusho Jeffus has been working on a project where he takes one chapter of the Lotus Sutra each month and creates illustrations and then writes a commentary. I keep a directory of this project here.

Following the service, Ryusho Shonin showed off one of his illustrations for Chapter 4, Understanding by Faith, and then discussed this quote from the conclusion of the chapter:

Some living beings planted the roots of good
In their previous existence.

A core concept of Nichiren Buddhism is Ichinen Sanzen, or 3,000 Worlds Contained in One Thought.

In each moment of our existence, we have the potential to manifest any of the 10 worlds, including the world of the Buddha.

From Rev. Ryuei McCormick’s book “Lotus Seeds“:

Before Nichiren Shonin, Ichinen Sanzen was a theory that Buddhist practitioners attempted to understand through meditation. Nichiren Shonin, however, taught that Ichinen Sanzen could be realized through faith in the Odaimoku. At the very end of the Kanjin Honzon-sho, he wrote:

“For those who are incapable of understanding the truth of the ‘3,000 worlds contained in one thought,’ Lord Shakyamuni Buddha, with his great compassion, wraps this jewel with the five characters of Myo, Ho, Ren, Ge, and Kyo and hangs it around the necks of the ignorant in the decadent Latter age of the dharma.”

As a Nichiren Shu practitioner I chant Namu Myoho Renge Kyo with the goal of manifesting my Buddha nature.

Each moment is unique. What I do in each moment plants seeds that grow and eventually bear fruit.

Today’s quote from Ryusho Shonin’s “Lecture on the Lotus Sutra” underscores everything I’ve come to appreciate about this practice:

When it comes to the reward of practicing Buddhism, it lies solely in the change that takes place first in our own lives and then manifests in our environment. Buddhism is not about being rewarded with riches or material goods; those things are temporary and destructible. What we seek in our Buddhist practice is the indestructible enlightenment of the Buddha; something that the Lotus Sutra teaches us is possible.

As Ryusho Shonin explains in the video above, I am not the same person I was yesterday, of last year. Each day is a new existence. Each moment I plant the roots of good for my next existence.

Memorial Day Weekend

The white memorial ribbon written by Ven. Kenjo Igarashi for Mary (Michiko Wada) Buchin, my wife's mother, for her 49 Day Ceremony.
The white memorial ribbon written by Ven. Kenjo Igarashi for Mary (Michiko Wada) Buchin, my wife’s mother, for her 49 Day Ceremony.

Memorial tablet honoring my parents.
Memorial tablet honoring my parents.
In a coincidence of American holidays and Nichiren Shu Buddhist ceremonies, on this Memorial Day weekend my wife and I honored her deceased mother in a 49-Day Ceremony following the church’s annual Eitaikyo service, which honors the deceased who are registered on the church’s perpetual memorial list. This year I had both of my parents and Mary’s mother added to that list. And in a final bit of memorial duty, the priest performed an eye-opening ceremony for a memorial tablet created for my home altar.

As one might expect with memorials upon memorials, the priest’s Gosho lesson following the services discussed the concept of heaven and hell. He explained that Nichiren taught that heaven and hell are within us. To explain this idea, he told a story:

Not everyone goes through the 49-day trials after death. Some, such as Nichiren, are rewarded immediately for their good causes and some who have not done anything good in their lives are punished immediately.

A woman destined for a heaven asked for an opportunity to see hell. Bodhisattvas took her there. She was surprised to see a large table filled with all sorts of food. The food smelled delicious.

At each chair around the table was a spoon with a handle more than a meter in length.

Soon the residents of this hell entered the room and seated themselves around the food. Each picked up a spoon and began attempting to serve themselves. They could only pick up the spoons at the end, which meant there was no way to get the food into their mouths. They scooped up food in vain attempts to eat but eventually left the table hungry.

The woman told the bodhisattvas that she was ready to go to heaven. Once there she was very surprised to find exactly the same food and the same overly long spoons. The residents of this heaven soon filed in and seated themselves around the table. They picked up the spoons and scooped up a portion of food. Each person then fed the person closest to the end of the spoon. One of the heavenly residents offered a spoon of food to the woman. Everyone ate heartily and enjoyed their meal.

I can imagine any number of morals to this story. The merit of serving others first – the embodiment of the bodhisattva practice – is a recurring theme in Ven. Kenjo Igarashi’s Gosho lessons.

Recently, I came across another version of the “49th Day Memorial” service explanation. This was written by Rev. Igarashi when he was bishop of the Nichiren Order of North America and published in the June 1, 2004, “Nichiren Shu News”:

When a loved one passes away the family and friends sink into deep sadness. The forty-nine day period after the death is viewed as a time when the deceased may sink into a limbo, and have to endure barriers caused by past karma.

Initially, in this intermediate state (a place between the mortal and immortal realm) one will face the trials of scaling a rugged cliff (first 7 days). Next comes the river with three currents–slow, medium, and fast movements. A good karma merits a slow current while the worst merits a crossing through strong rapids (second 7 days).

And these trials will continue throughout the third, fourth, fifth, sixth set of 7 days. On the seventh 7-day period, or 49-days, King Yama, Lord of the Dead, finally allows the deceased to receive directions towards a human-like realm.

Thus the surviving ones should not sink into deep sadness but instead pray for the deceased conducting eko, merit transference, so that it bestows the compassion of Sakyamuni Buddha and the loved one will be able to make it through the 49-days.

For more about the 49 Day trials see God in Heaven and Mother’s Day.

Gosho

Altar flowers May 22, 2016

Sunday, May 22, was the monthly Kaji Kito service in which Ven. Kenjo Igarashi personally prays for and purifies each parishioner, taking on the bad karma of one after another so that each can be happier.

It’s an evil practice.

At least that is how some priests apparently describe this Gosho, or honored teaching of Nichiren.

Ven. Igarashi earned the merit to perform this practice through aragyo, a 100-day ascetic practice. He has performed this 100-day practice five times over the more than 40 years that he has been a Nichiren Shu priest serving in the United States.

That accomplishment is nothing.

At least that is what some priests would have one believe.

As Ven. Igarashi explained during his Sunday sermon, there are plenty of examples of Nichiren praying for others, the most notable being Nichiren’s prayers for his mother, which extended her life four years. And, of course, the Lotus Sutra speaks repeatedly of the power of faith.

This Gosho of praying for the happiness of each church member is Igarashi’s way of propagating the Lotus Sutra. Each happier person inspires people to ask, “Why is he so happy?” and to learn of the Lotus Sutra.

Happiness, however, is not material gain. It is not a better job, or a prettier girlfriend. It is not financial wealth or a larger house. This is a message that Ven. Igarashi repeats often in his sermons.

For me, personally, with my past association with the Soka Gakkai of the 1990s, this concept of chanting Namu Myoho Renge Kyo for happiness has been one of the great joys of my Nichiren Shu practice.

When I was first introduced to Soka Gakkai and knew nothing of the Lotus Sutra, I was encouraged to chant for things. Need a job? Chant. Need a girlfriend. Chant. Not getting what you crave? Chant more. And I won’t even get into the “activities” and the threatened consequences of failing to participate.

One of my stated purposes for maintaining this website and, in particular, my collection of quotes from books I have purchased and read, is to be able to recall those quotes in a situation like this.

On the topic of happiness, I can cite my two favorite American sources, Rev. Ryuei McCormick and Rev. Ryusho Jeffus

Ryuei Shonin writes:

A person in the grip of undeveloped, immature, and ignorant desires usually tries to fulfill these desires by acting in a way that only serves to reinforce them. That is, that person attempts to find some form of lasting satisfaction and security in material or spiritual things. However, there is nothing short of Buddhahood that can bring the kind of true happiness that can fully quench ignorant desires. In this sense, these desires are actually the workings of the Buddha-nature: they cause us to unwittingly seek out our own Buddhahood. One could even say, “that which we seek is that which causes us to seek.”

Lotus Seeds

Ryusho Shonin writes:

Perhaps it is the reality of our modern advertisement saturated media that has led many to believe that only after buying and using every product known to man, after every single penny is spent that has ever been earned in the entire history of man- and womankind then and only then will somehow perfection and happiness be possible. Somehow by doing something so unlikely to produce indestructible happiness as buying a product is more realistic than the realization that each one of us is already all we need to be. We are as complete as we need to be in order to become indestructibly happy. All we need to do is simply wake up to this reality in our lives, and the Buddha is telling us that the Lotus Sutra is the most efficacious way of doing this.

Lecture on the Lotus Sutra

I look forward to each Nichiren Shu service I can attend, both at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church and online with Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, Charlotte, NC.

I am happier today.

Nichiren Shu Creed

This picture hangs on the wall adjacent to the altar at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church.
This picture hangs on the wall adjacent to the altar at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church.

We believe in Shakamuni (Sakyamuni) Buddha. He is eternal. He lives in this world. He is our Teacher. He is the Saviour of this world.

We express our faith by uttering the Daimoku (Sacred Title): Namu Myoho Renge Kyo (We devote ourselves to the Myoho Renge Kyo). The Myoho Renge Kyo represents not only the title of a sutra (also called Hokekyo, the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law, the Lotus Sutra) in which Shakamuni Buddha declares his eternity but also the Law (teachings) expounded in this sutra, and also the Eternal Buddha as Shakamuni Buddha calls himself in this sutra.

We believe that Nichiren (1222-1282) was the messenger of Shakamuni Buddha. He never gave up propagating the Daimoku after he founded the Nichiren Shu on the twenty-eighth day of the fourth month of the fifth year of Kencho (1253) although he was persecuted many times by arrogant people. The persecutions were just as those prophesied in the Lotus Sutra.

We vow to the Buddha and Nichiren that we will make efforts to secure the peace of the world as well as ours by disseminating the teachings expounded in the Lotus Sutra.

Home and Away – 500 Yojanas Later

Altar arrangement at home for away service.
Today I attended the online Sunday service broadcast from Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, in Charlotte, North Carolina. This is my altar arrangement at home for away services.
Lyrics to Forever Sensei, the Soka Gakkai song worshipping SGI International President Daisaku Ikeda.
Lyrics to Forever Sensei, the Soka Gakkai song worshipping SGI International President Daisaku Ikeda.

On Jan. 1, 2015, I walked to my car after a Soka Gakkai New Year’s Gonyo at the the Sacramento SGI Community Center. The angrily folded lyrics of Forever Sensei were clenched in my hand. Concluding what was supposed to be a Nichiren Buddhist service with the worship of a man who leads the Soka Gakkai International organization was just too much.

I vowed in that parking lot on that day that I would defeat the inertia that had kept me in Soka Gakkai and correct my course.

Yesterday, May 14, 2016, was the 500th day since that particular part of my journey began. I truly feel I have joined the path to a Place of Treasures in my journey with the Nichiren Shu community.

Overcoming that inertia was a real challenge. I joined Nichiren Shoshu of America (before the SGI and temple split) in 1989. I was married in a service at the Nichiren Shoshu Temple in Pinole in 1990. When the SGI-Temple divorce came at the end of 1991, I stayed with Soka Gakkai. I never felt a lay organization could ever properly stand alone but I couldn’t see joining a temple that would excommunicate those who wouldn’t toe the line.

In December 2014, I knew my attachment to Soka Gakkai was held by a thin thread. In anticipation of the end, I sent an email to the Nichiren Buddhist International Center asking, “Is there an active program for helping Nichiren followers to transition from Soka Gakkai to Nichiren Shu? And, in particular, is this available in Sacramento?”

No one responded, and when I called I was told that, No, there is no such program. Nor is there one at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church.

In the past year, I’ve watched as visitors were genuinely welcomed to services at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church. I was certainly welcomed, and today feel a full member.

Still, I’d like to see an effort to make it easier for others to overcome that inertia I felt and join a Buddhist practice that focuses on the Buddhism where “anyone is said to have the potential to become the Buddha if they awaken to the truth behind the universe and humans beings, which can be understood through studying the teachings of the Buddha.”

Part of that effort could be framed around this explanation of the various Nichiren lineages written by Nichiren Shu priest Rev. Shoryo Tarabini.

“A response to questions from Soka Gakkai practitioners regarding the similarities and differences among Nichiren Shu, Nichiren Shoshu and the Soka Gakkai”

In particular, I single out this advice Rev. Tarabini offers the person who asked the question:

What is most important is to practice our faith and study as the Buddha Sakyamuni and Nichiren Daishonin taught us, so that we can grow, truly understand Buddhism, practice and live it just like the Buddha and Nichiren Daishonin did; and so that we and all those around us can be freed from suffering, become satisfied with life, become happy, and attain perfect enlightenment just as the Buddha.

It is not necessary to harbor ill feelings towards the Soka Gakkai, nor towards anyone else for that matter. Maybe everything they taught you was not entirely correct, but their help has nourished you up until today. Maybe they have strayed from the main path of Buddhism. But they did introduce you to Nichiren Daishonin’s teachings and the Lotus Sutra. They opened a door for you. They have also created some doubts questions in your life about Buddhism. For all of this, you should be grateful.

Several people attending today’s online service broadcast from Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, in Charlotte, North Carolina, are former SGI members, including Rev. Ryusho Jeffus.

At the conclusion of the service a woman who is new to Buddhism expressed her appreciation for the introduction provided by Ryosho Shonin. It’s a sentiment I second.

Mother’s Day

Mother's Day, May 8, 2016
Mother’s Day, May 8, 2016

On April 15, 2016, at 6:10am Eastern time, my wife’s mother died. She had been in hospice care at home for several weeks. The end was not unexpected, but as happens it was still a surprise. This is the first death of a close relative since I became a Nichiren Shu Buddhist.

One of the important aspects of Buddhism and especially Nichiren’s teachings is the practice one does for others, especially parents.

When my wife’s mother died I had been reading Kaimoku-sho. In it Nichiren writes:

Filial devotion preached in Confucianism is limited to this life. Confucian sages and wise men exist in name only because they do not help parents in their future lives. Non-Buddhist religions in India know of the past as well as the future, but they do not know how to help parents. Only Buddhism is worthy of being the way of sages and wise men, as it helps parents in future lives.

Back in March, I wrote about Ven. Kenjo Igarashi’s discussion of death and the 49-day ceremony for the dead. Recently I asked him if he could put this teaching in writing so that I could better explain it to my wife. In response, he used the 49-day journey as the topic for his May sermon included in the church’s Nichiren News newsletter.

The Significance of the 49-Day Journey After Death
Last November marked the 40-year anniversary since I first became an overseas minister. Since then, I have spent these past several months reflecting on my various experiences throughout my journey as a Buddhist priest in the United States. It led me to realize that while I have much more that I wish to tell to you about Buddhism, there are also many concepts that need further explanation. One example that comes to mind is the importance of the 49th day memorial service for the deceased, which is specific to Buddhist traditions. Its significance is often times downplayed or even forgotten, when compared to the notion of holding funeral services. I wish to elaborate on this topic by briefly taking you through the 49-day journey of the deceased.

When an individual passes away, it is said that 49 nails are hammered into their body and soul, restraining both the physical body and soul from moving. Every seven days, starting from the day of the individual’s passing, until the 49th day, we hold memorial services for the individual. Seven nails will be removed every seventh day, until all 49 of these nails are removed, to ultimately free the deceased’s soul. On the 49th day, there will be a trial or hearing held in front of the so-called ”judge”, who will be standing in front of six gates, bearing no signs. However, we all know that each of these gates leads the individual to six possible realms of existence. These include hell, those of hungry spirits, animals, ashura, humans, or the heavenly beings. Everyone wants to either return as a human being, or enter the realm of heavenly beings. This judge in front of the six gates, will not guide this individual to the proper gate, but only instruct them to choose one. The individual will choose the gate based on what they may think is only instinct, yet this decision will also be guided by the actions that the individual took during their time on this earth.

While it may seem as if we take little part in the deceased individual’s 49-day journey, this is not the case. One way we can assist them, is by chanting ”Namu myo ho renge kyo”, which as you know, is the name of the Buddha nature that we all possess. We chant this odaimoku throughout the 49 days to call upon the deceased individual’s Buddha nature. If you recall, the Buddha nature can be imagined as the inside of a seed, while the outer shell represents bad karma resulting primarily from previous actions. Whenever we chant the odaimoku, the Buddha nature slowly grows. While this is a slow process, the more we chant, the more the Buddha nature shows, until it finally appears by sprouting through the outer shell. If the Buddha nature does not appear at the end of the 49 days, the individual will not be able to reach Enlightenment.

While death signifies the end of an individual’s time in this world, it does not mark the ultimate endpoint of their spirit. Please remember that your Buddhist practice can serve an important purpose in providing happiness for not only yourself, but also others, including the deceased.

Sunday in Charlotte Again

Rev. Ryusho Jeffus during eye-opening ceremony for Omandala
Rev. Ryusho Jeffus during eye-opening ceremony for Gohonzon
Bandon\
Brandon

Attended online services at Myosho-ji, Wonderful Voice Buddhist Temple, Charlotte, NC. The service included the eye-opening ceremony for an Omandala to be presented to Brandon, a member of the Charlotte temple who lives in Indiana.

Following the service Brandon thanked Ryusho Shonin and expressed his deep appreciation for the opportunity to attend the Charlotte services regularly. I felt guilty that I only attend Charlotte services when there are no services at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church. I suppose I should be happy with my good fortune, but today I felt greedy in comparison to those who don’t have a local sangha.

Founder’s Day

Ven. Kenjo Igarashi prepares altar before the Kaishu-e service honoring the founding of the Nichiren Shu lineage.
Ven. Kenjo Igarashi prepares altar before the Kaishu-e service honoring the founding of the Nichiren Shu lineage.
Flowers next to the incense offering bowl.
Flowers next to the incense offering bowl.

On the morning of April 28, 1253, Nichiren Shonin chanted Namu Myoho Renge Kyo to the rising sun, setting the stage for the restoration of devotion to the Lotus Sutra and the Eternal Buddha as the Buddhist practice best suited for the Latter Days of the Dharma. Out of this effort grew the Nichiren Shu tradition that continues today.

Today’s service at the Sacramento Nichiren Buddhist Church celebrated Kaishu-e, the founding of Nichiren Shu.

As an aside, we also learned today that it was on April 28, 1968, that Ven. Kenjo Igarashi took his original vows to become a priest.

And about this fixation of mine on flowers. For more than 25 years I practiced a variety of Nichiren Buddhism that shuns statues and allows only greens, no flowers, on altars. Having both the joy of flowers and the physical representation of the objects of devotion has proved to be one of my favorite aspects of Nichiren Shu practice. With the constant references to offerings of flowers in the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren’s promotion of statues as objects of devotion, it seems so unnatural to have ever not had flowers and statues on my altar.

Flowers next to hand-carved wooden tablet of Chapter 16 of the Lotus Sutra.
Flowers next to hand-carved wooden tablet of Chapter 16 of the Lotus Sutra.