[This note accompanies the description of Shakyamuni’s lecture summarizing the 37 truths he had taught. At the end of the lecture he revealed he would die in three months time.]
Since they are a compendium of basic Buddhist teachings, it will be helpful to expand slightly on the truths that Shakyamuni listed for his followers on this important occasion.
- The Four Insights. The insights that the world is transient, the body is impure, perception leads to suffering, and the mind is impermanent.
- The Four Kinds of Right Effort. These are the effort to prevent evil from arising, to abandon evil when arisen, to produce good, and to increase good when produced.
- The Four Bases of Supernatural Power. These are will, exertion, thought, and investigation. All of these must be accompanied by insight and right effort.
- The Five Moral Powers. These are belief, endeavor, memory, meditation, and wisdom.
- The Five Organs of Good Conduct. These are the organs that lead man to good conduct: the sense of belief, the sense of endeavor, the sense of memory, the sense of meditation, and the sense of wisdom.
- The Seven Qualities of Wisdom. These are the requisites for attaining enlightenment: investigation of the Law, endeavor, the joy of practicing the true teachings, tranquility, the cessation of clinging, contemplation, and mindfulness.
- The Eightfold Noble Path. right view, right thinking, right speech, right action, right living, right effort, right memory, and right meditation.
(Page 182)
The Beginnings of Buddhism