Day 25

Day 25 covers all of Chapter 20, Never-Despising Bodhisattva, and opens Chapter 21, The Supernatural Powers of the Tathāgatas.

Having last month met a bodhisattva called Never Despising, we consider the reaction to his always saying you will be come Buddhas.

“Some of the four kinds of devotees had impure minds. They got angry, spoke ill of him and abused him, saying, ‘Where did this ignorant bhikṣu come from? He says that he does not despise us and assures us that we will become Buddhas. We do not need such a false assurance of our future Buddhahood.’ Although he was abused like this for many years, he did not get angry. He always said to them, ‘You will become Buddhas.’

“When he said this, people would strike him with a stick, a piece of wood, a piece of tile or a stone. He would run away to a distance, and say in a loud voice from afar, ‘I do not despise you. You will become Buddhas.’ Because he always said this, he was called Never-Despising by the arrogant bhikṣus, bhikṣunīs, upāsakās and upāsikās.

The Daily Dharma from Oct. 25, 2021, offers this:

When he said this, people would strike him with a stick, a piece of wood, a piece of tile or a stone. He would run away to a distance, and say in a loud voice from afar, ‘I do not despise you. You will become Buddhas.’

The Buddha tells this story of Never-Despising Bodhisattva in Chapter Twenty of the Lotus Sūtra. This Bodhisattva did not read or recite sūtras. His sole practice was to tell everyone he met, “I respect you deeply. I do not despise you.” Despite this pure practice, many people became angry and abused him because of their own perverted minds. He did not stay where he could suffer their abuse, and he still maintained his respect for them, despite their behavior. This and the other examples in the Lotus Sūtra of Bodhisattvas are examples for us who aspire to practice this Wonderful Teaching.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Stages of Bodhisattva Practice

The stages of bodhisattvahood follow the development of practice from the moment of a person’s first aspiration to attain awakening, when the person bases their life on the four great vows and cultivates the six perfections for three immeasurable kalpas.

The Four Great Vows

Sentient beings are innumerable; I vow to save them all.
Our defilements are inexhaustible; I vow to quench them all.
The Buddha’s teachings are immeasurable; I vow to know them all.
The Way of the Buddha is unexcelled; I vow to attain the Path Sublime.

The Six Perfections

The perfection of generosity The perfection of morality
The perfection of patience
The perfection of energy
The perfection of meditation
The perfection of wisdom

By practicing these six perfections, the six delusions of stinginess, immorality, impatience, sloth, distraction, and foolishness will be eradicated.

History and Teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, p 116-117

The Compassion of the Buddhas

QUESTION: The compassion of the Buddhas is like the moon in heaven. As the moon reflects its shadow on water whenever it is calm, Buddhas should grant favors wherever the capacity of the people for comprehension is clear. Nevertheless, it seems unfair for the Buddha to say that His secret dharmas will be revealed only in the Latter Age of Degeneration among the three ages following His death. What do you think of it?

ANSWER: Although the moonlight of Buddhas’ compassion brightens the darkness of the people in the nine realms of spiritual development, from hell at the bottom up to the realm of bodhisattvas, it does not reflect upon the muddy water of slanderers of the True Dharma and of those who have no goodness in mind (icchantika).

Hinayāna and expedient Mahāyāna teachings are suited to the capacity of those in the 1,000-year Age of the True Dharma. The teaching of the theoretical section in the first half of the Lotus Sūtra is suitable for those in the 1,000-year Age of the Semblance Dharma. The first 500-years in the Latter Age of Degeneration, however, is the time when “The Life Span of the Buddha” chapter in the essential section of the Lotus Sūtra should be taught solely, and the other 13 chapters should be set aside. It is because the doctrine in the chapter matches the capacity of the people.

Sandai Hiho Honjo-ji, The Transmission of the Three Great Secret Dharmas, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 287-288

Daily Dharma – Dec. 15, 2021

I led all living beings at first with the teaching of the Three Vehicles. Now I will save them by the Great Vehicle only. Why is that? It is because, if I had given them the teaching of the Great Vehicle at first directly from my store of the Dharma in which my immeasurable wisdom, powers and fearlessness are housed, they would not have received all of the Dharma.

The Buddha speaks these words to Śāriputra in Chapter Three of the Lotus Sūtra. This is part of his explanation of why he needed to use expedient teachings of the Three Vehicles prior to giving the Great Vehicle teaching of the Lotus Sūtra, and why expedient teachings need to be set aside. Since the earlier teachings were tailored to the limited capacity of the hearers, they could not hold all of the Buddha’s wisdom. In the Great Vehicle, the Buddha teaches us with his wisdom, and increases our capacity.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 24

Day 24 concludes Chapter 19, The Merits of the Teacher of the Dharma, and closes the Sixth Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month considered the eight hundred merits of the nose, we repeat in gāthās the eight hundred merits of the nose.

Thereupon the World-Honored One, wishing to repeat what he had said, sang in gāthās:

Their nose will be purified.
They will be able to know
The smells of all things,
Be they good or bad.

They will be able to recognize by smell
The sumanas-flowers and jātika-flowers;
Tamala[pattra] and candana;
Aloes and sappanwood;
Various flowers and fruits;
And all Jiving beings including men and women.

Anyone who expounds the Dharma will be able to locate
All living beings from afar by smell.
He will be able to locate by smell
The wheel-turning-kings of great [countries],
The wheel-turning-kings of small [countries],
And their sons, ministers and attendants.

He will be able to locate by smell
The wonderful treasures of personal ornaments,
The underground stores of treasures,
And the ladies of the wheel-turning-kings.

He will be able to recognize persons
By smelling their ornaments or garments
Or by smelling their necklaces
Or by smelling the incense applied to their skin.

Anyone who keeps
This Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
Will be able to know by smell
Whether the gods are walking, sitting, playing or performing wonders.

Anyone who keeps this sūtra
Will be able to locate by smell, without moving about,
The flowers and fruits of trees,
And the oil taken from sumanas-flowers.

He will be able to recognize by smell
The flowers of the candana-trees
Blooming in steep mountains,
And the living beings in those mountains.

Anyone who keeps this sūtra
Will be able to locate by smell
The living beings in the Surrounding Iron Mountains,
In the oceans, and underground.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether asuras and their daughters
And their attendants are fighting
Or playing with each other.

He will be able to locate by smell
Lions, elephants, tigers,
Wolves, wild oxen and buffalos
In the wilderness and in steep places.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether an unborn child is a boy or a girl,
Or a child of ambiguous sex,
Or the embryo of a nonhuman being.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether a woman is an expectant mother,
Or whether she will give an easy birth
To a happy child or not.

He will be able to know by smell
What a man or a woman is thinking of,
Or whether he or she is greedy, ignorant or angry,
Or whether he or she is doing good.

He will be able to recognize by smell
The gold, silver, and other treasures
Deposited underground,
And the things enclosed in a copper box.

He will be able to know by smell
The values of various necklaces,
And the deposits of their materials,
And also to locate the necklaces [when they are lost].

He will be able to recognize by smell
The mandārava-flowers,
And the mañjūṣaka-flowers,
And the pārijātaka-trees in heaven.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether a heavenly palace
Adorned with jeweled flowers
Is superior, mean or inferior.

He will be able to recognize by smell
Gardens, forests, excellent palaces,
And the wonderful hall of the Dharma in heaven,
And other stately buildings where [the gods] enjoy themselves.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether the gods are hearing the Dharma
Or satisfying their five desires,
Or coming, going, walking, sitting or reclining.

He will be able to know by smell
Whether the goddesses, clad in the garments
Adorned with fragrant flowers,
Are playing as they are moving about.

He will be able to know by smell
Who has reached the Heaven of Brahman,
Who has entered into dhyāna,
And who has come out of it.

He will be able to know by smell
The person who has appeared for the first time in the Light-Sound Heaven
Or in the Universal-Pure Heaven or in the Highest Heaven,
And who has disappeared from there.

Anyone who keeps this sūtra
Will be able to locate by smell
The bhikṣus who are sitting or walking about
In seeking the Dharma strenuously,
And the bhikṣus who are reading or reciting [this] sūtra
Or devoting themselves
To sitting in dhyāna
Under the trees of forests.

He will be able to know by smell
The Bodhisattvas who are resolute in mind,
And who are sitting in dhyāna or reading [this] sūtra
Or reciting it or expounding it to others.

He will be able to locate by smell
The World-Honored One who is expounding the Dharma
Out of his compassion
Towards all living beings who respect him.

He will be able to know by smell
Those who rejoice at hearing [this] sūtra
From the Buddha,
And act according to the Dharma.

Anyone who keeps this sūtra
Will be able to have these merits of the nose
Although he has not yet obtained the nose
Of the Bodhisattva [who attained] the
Dharma without āsravas.

The Daily Dharma from March 25, 2021, offers this:

He will be able to know by smell
What a man or a woman is thinking of,
Or whether he or she is greedy, ignorant or angry,
Or whether he or she is doing good.

The Buddha gives this explanation to Constant-Endeavor Bodhisattva in Chapter Nineteen of the Lotus Sūtra, describing those who keep the Lotus Sūtra. As Bodhisattvas we chose to come into this world, as frightening and dangerous as it is, to make things better for all beings. We do not lose any of the six senses we have, but learn to use them in ways that may seem impossible to others. Any of our senses can be deluded. When we remove our attachments and delusions, we see with the Buddha’s eye the world as it is.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

The 37 Requisites of Awakening

[The thirty-seven requisites of awakening] are grouped into seven categories:

I. Four Foundations of Mindfulness

(1) Observing that form is impure
(2) Observing that feeling is suffering
(3) Observing mind’s impermanence
(4) Observing that phenomena, i.e. dharmas, have no-self

II. Four Right Efforts

(5) Prevent unwholesome states that have not yet arisen
(6) Overcome unwholesome states that have already arisen
(7) Generate wholesome states that have not yet arisen
(8) Maintain wholesome states that have already arisen

III. Four Bases of Psychic Power

(9) Will
(10) Energy
(11) Thought
(12) Investigation

IV. Five Faculties

(13) Faith
(14) Energy
(15) Mindfulness
(16) Concentration
(17) Wisdom

V. Five Powers
(These are the same as the Five Faculties in name, but are active, manifesting in the form of actions.)

(18) Faith
(19) Energy
(20) Mindfulness
(21) Concentration
(22) Wisdom

VI. Seven Factors of Awakening

(23) Mindfulness
(24) Investigation of states
(25) Energy
(26) Rapture
(27) Tranquility
(28) Concentration
(29) Equanimity

VII. Eightfold Noble Path

(30) Right view
(31) Right intention
(32) Right speech
(33) Right action
(34) Right livelihood
(35) Right effort
(36) Right mindfulness
(37) Right concentration

History and Teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, p 112-113

Single-Mindedly Chanted Without Any Concern for Their Own Lives

I have received your letter, which was posted on the 15th day of the 10th month at about 6 in the evening, on the 17th day about the same time at around 6 in the evening. When Jinshirō and other farmers living at Atsuwara who believed in the Lotus Sūtra were unreasonably imprisoned, I heard that they single-mindedly chanted “Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō” without any concern for their own lives. Indeed, this is not a trivial matter. I wonder if ten female rākṣasa demons possessed Hei no Kingo (Yoritsuna), who interrogated the farmers, and tested them to see if they were true practicers of the Lotus Sūtra. It is reminiscent of Indra transforming himself into a great ogre to test the will of Śākyamuni Buddha when the Buddha was searching for the dharma as the “Young Ascetic in the Himalayas” or as King Sivi. Or was it a devil who had gotten into Hei no Yoritsuna to persecute the practicers of the Lotus Sūtra? At any rate, this is the very time when Śākyamuni Buddha, the Buddha of Many Treasures, many Buddhas from all the worlds in the universe, the King of the Brahma Heaven, Indra and other divinities should keep their oath to protect the practicers of the Lotus Sūtra at the fifth cycle of five hundred years, which is at the beginning of the Latter Age of Degeneration.

Hendoku Iyaku Gosho, Letter On Changing Poison into Medicine, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 5, Page 202-203

Daily Dharma – Dec. 14, 2021

Those who have much lust will be saved from lust if they constantly think of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva and respect him. Those who have much anger will be saved from anger if they constantly think of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva and respect him. Those who have much stupidity will be saved from stupidity if they constantly think of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva and respect him.

The Buddha gives this description of World-Voice-Perceiver Bodhisattva (Kannon, Kanzeon, Avalokitesvara) to Endless-Intent Bodhisattva in Chapter Twenty-Five of the Lotus Sūtra. World-Voice-Perceiver is the embodiment of compassion for all beings, the wish that all beings be freed from suffering and realize the enlightenment of the Buddha. This compassion is the antidote to the three poisons of lust, anger and stupidity. By aspiring to the example of World-Voice-Perceiver and awakening our own compassion, we can overcome these poisons and bring benefits to all beings.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 23

Day 23 covers all of Chapter 18, The Merits of a Person Who Rejoices at Hearing This Sutra, and opens Chapter 19, The Merits of the Teacher of the Dharma.

Having last month considered merits to be received by encouraging others to hear this sutra, we consider in gāthās the merits of the 50th person who rejoices at hearing this sutra.

Thereupon the World-Honored One, wishing to repeat what he had said, sang in gāthās:

Suppose a man rejoices at hearing this sūtra
Or at hearing even a gāthā of it
In a congregation,
And expounds it to a second person.

The second person expounds it to a third person.
In this way it is heard by a fiftieth person.
Now I will tell you of the merits
Of the fiftieth person.

Suppose there was a great almsgiver.
He continued giving alms
To innumerable living beings
For eighty years according to their wishes.

Those living beings became old and decrepit.
Their hair became grey; their faces, wrinkled;
And their teeth, fewer and deformed.
Seeing this, he thought:
“I will teach them because they will die before long.
I will cause them to obtain the fruit of enlightenment.”

Then he expounded the truth of Nirvana to them
As an expedient, saying:
“This world is as unstable
As a spray of water,
Or as a foam, or as a filament of air.
Hate it, and leave it quickly!”

Hearing this teaching, they attained Arhatship,
And obtained the six supernatural powers,
Including the three major supernatural powers,
And the eight emancipations.

The superiority of the merits of the fiftieth person
Who rejoices at hearing even a gāthā [of this sūtra]
To the merits of this [great almsgiver]
Cannot be explained by any parable or simile.

The merits of the [fiftieth] person
[Who hears this sūtra] are immeasurable.
Needless to say, so are the merits of the first person
Who rejoices at hearing it in the congregation.

See Merits of an Ignorant Person Who Rejoices

Deluded Views and Wrong Attitudes

The truth of the cause of suffering concerns the accumulation of ignorance and attachment that produces suffering. It is the same as obsession with false views and wrong attitudes. The cause of suffering is the result of false views and confused thinking as well as emotional afflictions or defilements. Deluded views are classified into 88 defilements and wrong attitudes into 81 degrees.
The 88 defilements of deluded views can be divided into ten major categories:

  1. Mistaken view of an independent, unchanging self
  2. Extreme views of either nihilism or eternalism
  3. Attachment to false views
  4. Attachment to non-Buddhist precepts
  5. Wrong views denying causality
  6. Greed
  7. Hatred
  8. Ignorance
  9. Arrogance
  10. Debilitating doubt

When included under each of the four noble truths of the triple world, these ten defilements differ in quantity but total eighty-eight.

History and Teachings of Nichiren Buddhism, p 111