Members of Rev. Ryusho Jeffus’ online Sangha gathered today to hold a service and offer prayers for Ryusho, who has been in hospital since Friday. Ryusho communicated with my wife to say his news from the doctors “was not good” and that he was receiving palliative care at the Syracuse VA Medical Center for extreme pain and difficulty breathing. Nothing has been heard since. Davie Byden-Oakes, who led Sunday’s service from England, said he had received a brief note from Ryusho saying he was in hospital and receiving palliative care.
Monthly Archives: July 2020
Daily Dharma – July 26, 2020
When he keeps this sūtra, He will be able to reach a rare stage. He will be joyfully loved and respected By all living beings.
The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Nineteen of the Lotus Sūtra. He describes those who put this sūtra in their lives, and dedicate their existence to liberating all beings from ignorance and delusion. When the Buddha became enlightened, he realized all beings can become enlightened. When we work for the benefit of all beings, we find the Buddha’s mind and bring harmony into our lives and the world.
The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com
Day 27
Day 27 concludes Chapter 23, The Previous Life of Medicine-King Bodhisattva.
Having last month concluded today’s portion of Chapter 23, we return to the top and Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva’s observation of the Buddha, ‘World-Honored One! You do not change, do you?’“Having sung this gāthā, Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva said to the Buddha, ‘World-Honored One! You do not change, do you?’
“Sun-Moon-Pure-Bright-Virtue Buddha said to Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva, ‘Good man! The time of my Nirvana is near at hand. The time of my extinction is coming. Prepare me a comfortable couch! I shall enter into Parinirvana tonight.’ “Then he instructed Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva, saying, ‘Good man! I will transmit all my teachings to you. [I also will transmit] to you all the Bodhisattvas and all my great disciples. [I also will transmit] to you my teachings for Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi. I also will transmit to you the one thousand Sumeru worlds made of the seven treasures, the jeweled trees, the jeweled platforms, and the gods attending on me. I also will transmit to you the śarīras to be left after my extinction. Distribute my śarīras far and wide and make offerings to them! Erect thousands of stupas [to enshrine them]!’
“Having given these instructions to Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva, Sun-Moon-Pure-Bright-Virtue Buddha entered into Nirvana in the last watch of that night. Having seen the extinction of the Buddha, Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva was overcome with sorrow. He adored the Buddha all the more. He made a pyre of the candana grown on this shore of the sea, offered it to the body of the Buddha, and burned it. After it burned up, he collected the śarīras. He made eighty-four thousand stupas of treasures[, and put the śarīras therein]. He erected eighty-four thousand stupas[, and enshrined the urns therein]. The stupas were higher than the Third Dhyana-Heaven. They were adorned with yastis. Many streamers and canopies were hanging down [from the stupas]. Many jeweled bells also were fixed [on the stupas].
The Daily Dharma from March 28, 2020, offers this:
Having sung this gāthā, Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva said to the Buddha, ‘World-Honored One! You do not change, do you?’
This description of the life of Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva comes from Chapter Twenty-Three of the Lotus Sūtra. In a previous existence, this Bodhisattva had given up his body and his life for the sake of teaching the Wonderful Dharma. He was then reborn into a world in which the Buddha he served previously was still alive and benefitting all beings. Recognizing this unchanging aspect of the Buddha despite his changing appearances helps us see into our own capacity for enlightenment.
The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com
The Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna
The secret to my constant flow of quotes from books I read is an app on my phone called Office Lens. This is a Microsoft product that integrates with One Drive. Using Office Lens I can take a picture of a block of text and have the app save an editable version of the text in a Word file. Best of all, the image is included so that occasional OCR failures can be fixed.
Not every book I read merits extensive quotes. My Office Lens folder is cluttered with quotes I’ve set aside but never uploaded here. Since they don’t do me any good there, I’m working my way through the odds and ends.
Today’s example is The Awakening of Faith, which is attributed to Aśvaghoṣa. The Awakening of Faith is described as a “comprehensive summary of the essentials of Mahāyāna Buddhism.” While there is a great deal of substance here, I only set aside two things I felt merited saving for use later.
First is the full title of the work, The Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna.
It should be noted that the term “Mahāyāna” here is not used in the usual sense of the word, that is, Mahāyāna versus Hinayāna. According to the definition given in the discussion immediately following, Mahāyāna designates Suchness or the Absolute. The title of the text, the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna, should therefore be understood as the “Awakening of Faith in the Absolute,” not in Mahāyāna Buddhism as distinguished from Hinayāna Buddhism.
I wonder whether this applies in more instances where the Great Vehicle is discussed.
The second concerns how one is to look at the Reality of Dependent Origination.
“Because these two aspects are mutually inclusive”: Reality is conceived as the intersection of the Absolute order and the phenomenal order; therefore, it contains in itself both the Absolute and the phenomenal order at once. The Absolute order is thought to be transcendental and yet is conceived as not being outside of the phenomenal order. Again the phenomenal order is thought to be temporal and yet is conceived as not being outside of the Absolute order. In other words, they are ontologically identical; they are two aspects of one and the same Reality. Perhaps the most famous and simplest statement of the relationship between the Absolute and the phenomenal order can be found in the sayings of Nāgārjuna (second century A.D.), e.g., “There is no difference whatsoever between nirvāṇa (Absolute) and saṃsāra (phenomena); there is no difference whatsoever between saṃsāra and nirvāṇa.”
This is a recurring discussion. I recently finished T’ien-t’ai Buddhism and Early Mādhyamika, which is almost entirely devoted where Nāgārjuna and T’ien-t’ai intersect and diverge. I’ve lots of quotes that I’ll need to eventually add here.
Finally, I have this excellent summary of what it means to be a Buddhist.
On Mount Chunwang in Henan province there was a monk [Chan Master Daolin] who practiced meditation sitting in a tall pine tree day after day. His practice was so effortless and spontaneous that birds formed their nests next to his meditation Site. People gave him the nickname “Bird Nest Master” and frequented his treehouse to seek his guidance. …
One day the great Tang poet Bo Juyi (772-846), who was then a regional magistrate, visited Daolin at his treehouse. Bo Juyi asked Daolin, “Master, your residence looks so high on the tree. Isn’t it dangerous?”
The master said, “Magistrate, yours is far more dangerous than mine.”
Bo continued, “But, Master, I, your humble disciple, rule over all the rivers, mountains, and lands in this region. Why am I in a danger?
“Fire and firewood destroying each other,” replied the Master, “that’s how your mind ‘s thoughts operate, and you cannot quiet them. Is that not truly dangerous?”
Bo paused and then asked again, “Master, please instruct me in the cardinal teaching of Buddhism.”
Daolin said, “Abstain from all bad deeds, and practice all good deeds.”
“Even a three-year-old child knows that,” said Bo with dissatisfaction.
Daolin told Bo, “A three-year-old child may know it, but even an eighty-year-old man cannot put it into practice.”
Bo Juyi bowed low at the master’s feet.
Teaching to Our Hearts
Chapter 16 of the Lotus Sutra begins with the serious three times and more request by the congregation for the Buddha to tell how it is that he could have taught the Bodhisattvas who appeared from beneath the ground. They ask this three times and once more after promising three times and more that they will understand the teaching by faith. So the teaching will proceed but comprehension will not be possible through intellect but only if we approach understanding through faith. The Buddha will not be teaching to the rational. He will not be teaching to the intellectual or mentally gifted. He will only be teaching to our hearts and to our experiences based upon faith.
Lecture on the Lotus SutraThe Secret Dharma
The secret dharma (five characters of Myō, Hō, Ren, Ge, and Kyō), the essence of the Lotus Sūtra, that such great sages as Kāśyapa, Ānanda, Nāgārjuna and Vasubandhu of the Age of the True Dharma and Grand Masters T’ien-t’ai and Dengyō of the Age of the Semblance Dharma knew in mind but did not yet propagate outwardly, is clearly stated in the Lotus Sūtra. It is also clear, however, that this secret dharma is not explained at all in any commentary or annotation. Sages with an inborn capacity of perception should know the dharma by looking at the sūtra themselves. Wise persons should meet virtuous teachers, receive the dharma and believe it. Those with serious sins will distrust and hold in contempt such teachers and will not believe the dharma, but if they wish to listen to it even for a moment, I am willing to tell you about it.
Soya Nyūdō-dono-gari Gosho, A Letter to Lay Priest Lord Soya, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 3, Pages 169.
Daily Dharma – July 25, 2020
He was patient, gentle,
And friendly with others.
Even when many evils troubled him,
His mind was not moved.
The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Seventeen of the Lotus Sūtra. This stanza is his description of the Bodhisattva perfection of patience. As with all the perfections, these are qualities we cultivate, rather than something to use to judge how close we or anybody else is to enlightenment. As we progress in these perfections, our view of the world is less obscured by our own mental formations. We begin to see the world for what it is, and each other for what we are.
The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com
Day 26
Day 26 concludes Chapter 21, The Supernatural Powers of the Tathāgatas, includes Chapter 22, Transmission, and introduces Chapter 23, The Previous Life of Medicine-King Bodhisattva.
Having last month considered Gladly-Seen-By-All-Beings Bodhisattva offering of his body to the Dharma, we conclude today’s portion of Chapter 23, The Previous Life of Medicine-King Bodhisattva.In his next life, he appeared again in the world of Sun-Moon-Pure-Bright-Virtue Buddha. It was in the house of King Pure-Virtue [in that world] that he suddenly appeared with his legs crossed [in the person of the son of the king] . He said to his father in a gāthā:
Great King, know this, [in my previous existence]
I walked about this world, and at once obtained
The samadhi by which I can transform myself
Into any other living being. With a great endeavor,
I gave up my own dear body.“Having sung this gāthā, he said to his father, ‘Sun-Moon-Pure-Bright-Virtue Buddha is still alive. [In my previous existence] I made offerings to him, and obtained the dhārāṇis by which I can understand the words of all living beings. I also heard from him the eight hundred thousands of billions of nayuta of kankaras of bimbaras of asaṃkhyas of gāthās of this Sūtra o the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma. Great King! Now I will make another offering to the Buddha.’
“Having said this, he sat on a platform of the seven treasures. The platform went up to the sky seven times as high as the tala-tree. He came to the Buddha [who was staying in the sky], worshipped the feet of the Buddha with his head, joined his ten fingers [and palms] together, and praised the Buddha in a gāthā:
Your face is most wonderful.
Your light illumines the worlds of the ten quarters.
I once made offerings to you.
Now I have come to see you again.
The Deeper Meaning Beneath the Burning Question
The Stories of the Lotus Sutra, p246Despite the fact that this chapter is taken by some as praising the actual sacrifice of one’s body or body parts by burning, I believe that the Lotus Sutra does not teach that we should burn ourselves or parts of our bodies. The idea that keeping even a single verse of the Lotus Sutra is more rewarding than burning one’s finger or toe suggests this. And further, suicide would go against the teachings of the Sutra as a whole as well as the Buddha’s precept against killing. The language here, as in so much of the Lotus Sutra, is symbolic, carrying a deeper meaning than what appears on the surface.
Buddhahood: Past, Future and Now
Śākyamuni Buddha gave the Original Gate discourse to his disciples two thousand five hundred years ago in India at a time when their understanding was ripe and they could awaken to the fullest implications of what they were being told. The ‘three thousand realms in a single thought-moment’ is the Tiantai way of expressing the contemplative insight that is implied by the Original Gate of the Lotus Sūtra. Therefore, it is called the seed of buddhahood. In other writings, particularly Treatise on Spiritual Contemplation and the Focus of Devotion (Kanjin Honzon-shō), Nichiren identifies this seed with the Odaimoku (Sacred Title) of the five characters of the Lotus Sūtra: myō, hō, ren, ge, and kyō. Nichiren sees the present age as the time in which to sow this seed of buddhahood. Because of this seed, buddhahood is something that is not only found in the past or the future but is a reality that can be sown in our lives in the present moment.
Open Your Eyes, p30