Daily Dharma – Nov. 9, 2019

He was strenuous and resolute in mind.
He concentrated his mind,
And refrained from indolence
For many hundreds of millions of kalpas.

The Buddha sings these verses to Maitreya Bodhisattva in Chapter Seventeen of the Lotus Sūtra. In this Chapter, the Buddha describes the benefits from practicing generosity, discipline, patience, perseverance, and in these verses, concentration. He then compares these benefits to those which come from understanding the ever-present nature of the Buddha, even for a time no longer than the time it takes to blink. The merits of the latter outshine the former as the sun in a clear sky outshines the stars. When we are assured of the Buddha’s constant presence, helping all of us to become enlightened, we find that we can accomplish far more than we thought possible.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 5

Day 5 begins Chapter 3, A Parable

Having last month heard the Buddha’s reply to Śāriputra and begin the Parable of the Burning House, we conclude today’s portion of Chapter 3, A Parable, with the father giving his children the largest of carts.

“Thereupon the rich man thought, ‘This house will be burned down soon by this great fire. If they and I do not get out at once, we shall be burned. I will save them from this danger with an expedient.

“An idea came to his mind that his children would be attracted by the various toys which they wished to have. He said to them, ‘The toys you wish to have are rare and difficult to obtain. You will be sorry if you do not get them now. There are sheep-carts, deer carts, and bullock-carts outside the gate. You can play with them. Come out of this burning house quickly! I will give you any of them according to your wishes.’

“Hearing of the toys from their father, the children rushed quickly out of the burning house, pushing one another, and striving to be first, because they thought that they could get what they each wished to have. The rich man, who saw them having come out safely and sitting in the open on the crossroad with no more hindrance, felt relieved and danced with joy. They said to their father, ‘Father! Give us the toys! Give us the sheep-carts, deer-cart and bullock-carts you promised us!’

“Śāriputra! Then the rich man gave each of them a large cart of the same size. The cart was tall, wide and deep, adorned with many treasures, surrounded by railings, and having bells hanging on the four sides. A canopy adorned with rare treasures was fixed on the top of it. Garlands of flowers, tied with jeweled ropes, were hanging from the canopy. In the cart were quilts spread one on another, and a red pillow. The cart was yoked with white bullocks. The color of the skin of the white bullocks was bright; their build, beautiful and stout; and their pace, regular. They could run as swift as the wind. The cart was guarded by many attendants. [This great rich man gave one of these carts to each of his children] because his wealth was so immeasurable that his various storehouses were full [of treasures]. He thought, ‘My treasures are limitless. I should not give inferior, smaller carts to them. They are all my children. Therefore, I love them without partiality. I have a countless number of these large carts of the seven treasures. I gave one of these to each of my children equally. There should be no discrimination. The large carts are numerous enough to be given to all the people of this country. Needless to say, I can give them to my sons. [Therefore, I did.]’

See Śākyamuni Buddha’s Three Virtues of Sovereign, Teacher and Parent

Śākyamuni Buddha’s Three Virtues of Sovereign, Teacher and Parent

[I]n interpreting the parable of the burning house, the Buddha says to Śāriputra: “Now this triple world is my property and the sentient beings in it are my children. There are now many dangers here and I am the only one who can protect them.” Nichiren interpreted this passage as expressing Śākyamuni Buddha’s three virtues of sovereign, teacher, and parent, which are mentioned briefly in a commentary on the Nirvāṇa Sūtra by Zhiyi’s disciple Guanding (561-632). Nichiren asserted repeatedly that only Śākyamuni Buddha of the Lotus Sūtra possesses these virtues with respect to all beings of the present, Sahā world: He protects them, like a powerful ruler; he guides them, like an enlightened teacher; and he extends compassionate affection to them, like a benevolent parent. In contrast, other buddhas, such as Mahāvairocana (J. Dainichi), Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi), or Amitābha (Amida), have no such connection to this world-sphere: “The buddha Amitābha is not our sovereign, not our parent, and not our teacher.” This reading enabled Nichiren to depict the devotion to the buddha Amitābha, so popular in his day, as the unfilial act of honoring a stranger above one’s own parent, or as even a form of treason, such as venerating the ruler of China or Korea over the ruler of Japan.

Two Buddhas, p82-83

Living the Lotus Teachings

The purification of the six faculties is thus available to any practitioner of the Lotus Sutra. One was Kenji Miyazawa, who exemplified the bodhisattva spirit of the Lotus Sutra, identifying with the plight of the poor and destitute peasants in northern Japan. He was brought up in a devout Jōdo Shinshū family, but he seems to have had disagreements with his father, who was a pious follower, and possibly with the Shinshū teaching itself. Regardless of his profession as a scientist, agronomist, storyteller, poet, and science fiction writer (to use a contemporary description), his devotion to the Lotus Sutra was total:

Obeisance to the Lotus Sutra of Profound Dharma!
My life — none other than the life of Profound Dharma.
My death — none other than the death of Profound Dharma.
From this human body to eventual Buddha body,
I receive and keep the Lotus Sutra.

Miyazawa attempted to put into practical action the life of Bodhisattva Never Disparaging of the Lotus Sutra, always concerned with the well-being of the impoverished peasants of northern Japan with whom he worked. His identification with the peasants is eloquently expressed in one of his most famous poems:

Yielding neither to rain nor yielding to wind,
Yielding neither to snow nor to summer heat,
With a stout body like that,
Without greed, never getting angry,
Always smiling quietly… in everything,
Not taking oneself into account.

Looking, listening, understanding well and not forgetting
If in the East there’s a sick child, going and nursing him.
If in the West there’s a tired mother, going and carrying her bundle of rice,
If in the South there’s someone dying, going and saying you don’t have to be afraid,
If in the North there’s a quarrel or a lawsuit, saying it’s not worth it, stop it
In drought, shedding tears,
In a cold summer, pacing back and forth, lost.
Called a good-for-nothing by everyone,
Neither praised nor thought a pain,
Someone like that
Is what I want to be.

Here Miyazawa is the “good-for-nothing” (dekunobō) who identifies with the “know-nothing bodhisattva,” the Bodhisattva Never Disparaging of the Lotus Sutra. In both cases what was essential was living the Lotus teachings. This living can be the mastery of a single verse or a single sentence of the Lotus Sutra which would manifest the totality of the spiritual life. A single kind word, a simple gesture of compassion, is infinitely more meaningful than any conceptual understanding or discursive elaboration. This stress on what is truly valuable, as opposed to what we think is so, is found in other instances in the Lotus Sutra. Little value, for example, is placed on the śarīra, the remains of the Buddha, which is regarded as essential to the stupa. But the Lotus Sutra contends, “There is no need even to lodge śarīra in it. What is the reason? Within it there is already the whole body of the Thus Come One.”
A Buddhist Kaleidoscope; Taitetsu Unno, Somatic Realization of the Lotus Sutra, Page 74-75

Arising Out of the Dirt of Our Lives

The Bodhisattvas arise out of the dirt of the ground. We live our lives not apart from the messiness of everyday life. We live our lives as ordinary people. We have jobs. We struggle with income, and jobs. We sometimes have what seems like less-than-perfect lives. But this is all there for us to emerge from. There is no going around the messiness of the Saha World. As Bodhisattvas, we are right in the middle of all of it and that is where we can blossom. The struggle and strife of the Saha World is the fertile ground on which we can demonstrate the truth the Lotus Sutra. Who would believe it is possible to attain enlightenment if our lives were already perfect?

Lecture on the Lotus Sutra

The Root of Filial Piety

When Śākyamuni Buddha was a crown prince, King Śuddhodana, the Buddha’s father, did not allow the prince to enter the priesthood. He placed 2,000 soldiers at the four gates of the palace to keep an eye on the prince. Nevertheless, Śākyamuni entered the priesthood against His parents’ wishes. In the secular world one should follow the wishes of one’s parents. In Buddhism, however, it seems to be an act of filial piety not to follow one’s parents’ wishes. Therefore, it is preached in the Meditation on the Mind-base Sūtra regarding the root of filial piety, “It is the true way of repaying indebtedness to enter the Buddha Dharma by severing ties with the long-lasting love of parents.” It means that in true Buddhism entering the priesthood and becoming a Buddha by not following the wishes of parents is the true way of repaying the gratitude of indebtedness.

Even in the secular world it is stated in the Classic of Filial Piety, a Confucian classic, that it would be an act of filial piety for one not to follow one’s parents in the event when one’s parents rise in rebellion. When Grand Master T’ien-t’ai entered the Lotus Meditation, his late parents clung to both his knees, to prevent him from practicing the Buddha way. It was a heavenly devil taking the form of his parents to disturb him.

Kyōdai-shō, A Letter to the Ikegami Brothers, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Volume 6, Followers I, Page 79-80

Daily Dharma – Nov. 8, 2019

World-Honored One, know this!
Evil bhikṣus in the defiled world will not know
The teachings that you expounded with expedients
According to the capacities of all living beings.

In Chapter Thirteen of the Lotus Sūtra, innumerable Bodhisattvas sing these verses before the Buddha from whom they had come to hear the Wonderful Dharma. They realized that due to their attachment and delusions, beings in this world would see us who keep and practice the Lotus Sūtra as the source of their unhappiness. When we uphold the Buddha’s teaching, and know the true purpose of that teaching, we can see even those beings who cause great harm as opportunities for all of us to become enlightened rather than enemies that we must destroy.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

Day 4

Day 4 concludes Chapter 2, Expedients, and completes the first volume of the Sūtra of the Lotus flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month heard Śākyamuni explain the benefits of hearing the sūtra of the Great Vehicle, we hear Śākyamuni explain that there is only One Vehicle.

There is only one teaching, that is, the One Vehicle
In the Buddha-worlds of the ten quarters.
There is not a second or a third vehicle
Except when the Buddhas teach expediently.

The Buddhas lead all Living beings
By tentative names [of vehicles]
In order to expound their wisdom.
They appear in the worlds
Only for the One Vehicle.

Only this is true; the other two are not.
The Buddhas do not save living beings by the Lesser Vehicle.
They dwell in the Great Vehicle.
The Dharma they attained is adorned
With the power of concentration of mind
And with the power of wisdom.
They save all living beings by the Dharma.

I attained unsurpassed enlightenment,
The Great Vehicle, the Truth of Equality.
If I lead even a single man
By the Lesser Vehicle,
I shall be accused of stinginess.
It is not good at all to do this.

I do not deceive
Those who believe me and rely on me.
I am not greedy or jealous
Because I have eliminated all evils.
Therefore, in the worlds of the ten quarters,
I am fearless.

I am adorned with the physical marks of a Buddha.
I am illumining the world with my light.
To the countless living beings who honor me, I will expound
The seal of the truth, that is, the reality of all things.

See Opening the Three Vehicles to Reveal the One Vehicle

Opening the Three Vehicles to Reveal the One Vehicle

Here in Chapter Two, [the Buddha] provides a commentary on his own earlier teachings, looking back on the teaching of what he had taught long ago, accounting for it, and almost renouncing it. Central to this retelling is the claim that had befuddled Śāriputra and the other arhats: that the apparent division of the Buddha’s teaching into three vehicles was the Buddha’s “skillful means” that lead ultimately to the one buddha vehicle. In the words of the great Chinese exegete Zhiyi, the Lotus “opens the three vehicles to reveal the one vehicle.” The sūtra’s initial declaration of this teaching appears here in the second chapter and is further elaborated in Chapters Three through Nine by means of parables and other explanations. In Zhiyi’s analysis, these eight chapters together constitute the “main exposition” section of the sutra’s first half or trace teaching (shakumon in Japanese). They may also represent the earliest stratum of the sūtra’s compilation.

Two Buddhas, p64-65

Realizing the Teaching of the Lotus in One’s Own Life

The Lotus Sutra, down through the centuries, has meant different things to different people in different cultures, but its unifying core is the somatic realization of its basic message: the negation of the delusory self and the embodying of wisdom and compassion. This is to be accomplished by the dedicated praxis of receiving and keeping the scripture through reading, reciting, expounding, and copying. These acts are not mere formalities or ritual acts but are intended to realize the teaching of the Lotus in one’s own life, leading ultimately to compassionate action in the world. Its basic philosophy is summed up in the language of a contemporary exemplar of the Lotus teaching, Kenji Miyazawa (1896-1933), who once said, “Until the whole world attains happiness, there can be no individual happiness.”
A Buddhist Kaleidoscope; Taitetsu Unno, Somatic Realization of the Lotus Sutra, Page 71