Monthly Archives: March 2019

Daily Dharma

Daily Dharma – March 30, 2019

He should not have fruitless disputes or quarrels about the teachings with others. He should have great compassion towards all living beings. He should look upon all the Tathāgatas as his loving fathers, and upon all the Bodhisattvas as his great teachers. He should bow to all the great Bodhisattvas of the worlds of the ten quarters respectfully and from the bottom of his heart. He should expound the Dharma to all living beings without partiality. He should be obedient to the Dharma. He should not add anything to the Dharma or take away anything from the Dharma.

The Buddha declares this passage in Chapter Fourteen of the Lotus Sūtra. In an earlier teaching, the Buddha proclaimed, “I do not quarrel with the world. The world quarrels with me.” The Buddha does not need to prove anything to anyone. He realized the truth and teaches it out of his compassion for all beings. He understood that when people reacted poorly to his teaching and began to argue with him or chastise him, it was due to the illusions they had not yet eliminated. This chapter of the sūtra instructs us to keep the same mind when we spread the Dharma. We teach from our compassion and respect.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

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Tendai vs. Hokkeshu

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The first of the four shared categories was that of the pre-Lotus Sūtra teachings, widely held to be incomplete, in that they denied the possibility of Buddhahood to certain groups: followers of the two “Hinayāna” vehicles of the voice-hearer (śrāvaka) and the condition-perceiver (pratyeka-buddha), women, and evil men. Their relationship to the Lotus Sūtra, however, was an issue of profound disagreement, most particularly between the Tendai and Nichiren Buddhist traditions. Many Tendai scholars maintained that, read in the light of the Lotus, all these earlier teachings could be integrated within the one vehicle as expressions of its various aspects (zettai kaie); from this hermeneutical perspective, the practices associated with them, such as the nenbutsu, could all be regarded as the practice of the Lotus Sūtra. For Nichiren and his later followers, however, all earlier teachings were to be rejected in favor of the Lotus Sūtra, which was to be embraced and practiced exclusively (sōtai kaie). From the standpoint of thought and practice, this represents the greatest point of cleavage between the two traditions. (Page 353)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


Profound

The Subtlety of Benefits

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Chu-i Yung-san (Abiding in the one and employing the three) is the function related to the Subtlety of Benefits. This is spoken of by Chih-i in terms of the Buddha’s original vow. The Buddha vowed to expound the Three Vehicles in mundane world. This original vow of the Buddha denotes “abiding in the one,” and expounding the Three Vehicles denotes “employing the three.” (Vol. 2, Page 446)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


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Day 13

Day 13 covers all of Chapter 8, The Assurance of Future Buddhahood of the Five Hundred Disciples.

Day 13 Text with annotationsPlay MP3

Having last month concluded Chapter 8, we begin again with Pūrṇa’s reaction to Śākyamuni’s Great Vehicle teachings.

Thereupon Pūrṇa, the son of Maitrāyanī having heard from the Buddha the Dharma expounded with expedients by the wisdom [o£ the Buddha] according to the capacities of all living beings, and having heard that [the Buddha] had assured the great disciples of their future attainment of Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi, and also having heard of the previous life of the Buddha, and also having heard of the great, unhindered, supernatural powers of the Buddhas, had the greatest joy that he had ever had, became pure in heart, and felt like dancing [with joy]. He rose from his seat, came to the Buddha, and worshipped him at his feet with his head. Then he retired to one side of the place, looked up at the honorable face with unblenching eyes, and thought:

‘The World-Honored One is extraordinary. What he does is exceptional. He expounds the Dharma with expedients by his insight according to the various natures of all living beings of the world, and saves them from various attachments. The merits of the Buddha are beyond the expression of our words. Only the Buddha, only the World-Honored One, knows the wishes we have deep in our minds.’

The Daily Dharma from Nov. 6, 2018, offers this:

The merits of the Buddha are beyond the expression of our words. Only the Buddha, only the World-Honored One, knows the wishes we have deep in our minds.

In Chapter Eight of the Lotus Sutra, Pūrṇa has these words in mind while looking at the face of the Buddha. The thoughts we have are mostly words, and the words are about the things we want. Words can help us make sense of the world around us, especially the words the Buddha uses to teach us. But words can also confuse us when we mistake our expectations for the reality of the world. When the Buddha calls us to become Bodhisattvas, to realize that our happiness is linked to that of all beings, his words open a part of our mind with which we are not familiar. He asks us to set aside the habits we have learned from this world of conflict and see his world in a new way.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

buddhaseed

The Great Mandala Inside Our Bodies

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When we become one with the Buddha by practicing the Odaimoku, we enter into the world of the Great Mandala. It also means that we are participating in the ceremony in the air (assembly in the sky) where the Buddha preached the Lotus Sūtra. We are involved in the world of Ichinen Sanzen. It also means that the Great Mandala exists inside of our own bodies. Nichiren Shōnin states in Nichinyo Gozen Go-henji (Reply to Nichinyo):

“Do not try to obtain this honzon just anywhere, for it exists only in the flesh of those who have faith in the Lotus Sūtra and who chant ‘Namu Myoho Renge Kyo.”
(NOPPA Nyonin Gosho, p. 138)

Buddha Seed: Understanding the Odaimoku

WONS

Only Honest People Can Have Faith in Truth of Lotus Sūtra

Only honest people can have faith in the truth of the Lotus Sūtra, the true words of the Buddha. Since you are an honest woman, you are able to have faith in the Lotus Sūtra. You should know that even if we were to see a person holding up Mt. Sumeru while crossing an ocean, we could never see a woman like you. Even if we were to see a person who could transform steaming sand to rice, we would never see a woman like you. You should know that Śākyamuni Buddha, the Buddha of Many Treasures, Buddhas of manifestation throughout the universe, great bodhisattvas such as Superior Practice and Limitless Practice, King Mahābrahman, Indra, and the Four Heavenly Kings will protect you and follow you like a shadow follows a body. You are the greatest female practicer of the Lotus Sūtra in Japan. Therefore, following the example of Never Despising Bodhisattva, who gave everybody assurance of attaining Buddhahood, I present you a Buddhist name, Nichimyō Shōnin.

Nichimyō Shōnin Gosho, A Letter to Nichimyō Shōnin, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Followers II, Volume 7, Page 141

Daily Dharma

Daily Dharma – March 29, 2019

Extol the teaching of the One Vehicle
In the presence of those who are modest,
Who are pure in heart,
And who are seeking the enlightenment of the Buddha!

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Two of the Lotus Sūtra. In Nichiren’s writings, he taught that since the Wonderful Dharma saves all beings, it is suited to the time in which we live. As Bodhisattvas who are certain of our own enlightenment, we are committed to nourishing the seed of enlightenment in others. These verses show us what to keep in mind as we help to clear away the delusion and suffering in this world. We learn to see purity in the hearts of others, and understand their motivation towards enlightenment, even if they do not realize this themselves.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

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Saichō’s Threefold Lotus Sūtra Practice

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Iwata Kyōen, editor of the volume of the Tendaishū zensho (Complete works of the Tendai school) containing the major Eshin kuden hō mon, draws attention to the following passage in the Zōda shō, compiled by Songai’s disciple Gōkai (fl. 1347):

Question: What is the abbreviated method of practice of the threefold Lotus Sūtra [advocated by] the Great Teacher [Saichō]?

According to transmission, [this method consists of three lines. One:] “Namu to the Sūtra of the Lotus Blossom of the Wonderful Dharma, which opens the three [vehicles] to reveal the one [vehicle] and opens the recent [attainment of the Buddha in this world] to reveal the distant [i.e., his original enlightenment in the remote past], the single vehicle in which the mind, the Buddha and all living beings [are without distinction] ” (Namu-kaisan-kennichi-kaigon-kennon-shin-butsu-shujō-ichijōmyōhō-renge-kyō). (This represents the fundamental Lotus Sūtra.) [Two:] “Namu Buddha.” (This represents the hidden and secret Lotus Sūtra.) [Three:] “Namu-myōhō-renge-kyō.” (This represents the Lotus Sūtra that was preached explicitly.) According to transmission, one should recite these three lines morning and evening, without neglect.)

As touched upon in earlier chapters, the chanting of single phrases designed to encompass the essence of the Lotus Sūtra definitely predated Nichiren, and references to such practices occur occasionally in medieval Tendai literature. However, it is also possible that passages such as the one above represent the direct influence of Nichiren Hokke practice upon the medieval Tendai tradition, and that the daimoku, while subject to differing interpretations, was to some extent chanted within Tendai circles. (Page 352)

Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism


Profound

The Subtlety of Supramundane Powers

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Chu Fei-san Fei-i Hsien-i (Abiding in neither the three nor the one and revealing the one) is the function related to the Subtlety of Supramundane Powers. This is spoken of in terms of the principle or phenomenal appearances. In terms of the principle, this is referred by Chih-i to the dharma that is constant without self-nature, since it is empty. From the point of view of emptiness of all dharmas that lack self-nature, the Three Vehicles and the One Vehicle can be perceived as neither the three nor the one. Abiding in neither the three nor the one, the Buddha reveals the seed of Buddhahood that arises from causes and conditions, and this is the revelation of the one. Speaking in terms of the phenomenal appearances, the Buddha constantly uses the human and heavenly vehicle (neither the three nor the one) to lead beings to enter the Greater Vehicle (revealing the one). (Vol. 2, Page 445-446)

The Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra: Tien-tai Philosophy of Buddhism


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Day 12

Day 12 concludes Chapter 7, The Parable of the Magic City, and completes the Third Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Day 12 Text with annotationsPlay MP3

Having last month completed Chapter 7, The Parable of the Magic City, we return to the top of today’s portion and the turning of the Wheel of the Dharma.

“Thereupon the Brahman-heavenly-kings of the five hundred billion [worlds], having praised the Buddha with these gāthās, said to him, ‘World-Honored One! Turn the wheel of the Dharma so that
all living beings may be peaceful, and that they may be saved!’ They said in gāthās:
World-Honored One, turn the wheel of the Dharma,
Beat the drum of the Dharma as sweet as nectar,
Save the suffering beings,
And show them the way to Nirvāṇa!

Assent to our appeal!
You studied the Dharma for innumerable kalpas.
Expound it with your exceedingly wonderful voice
Out of your compassion towards us!

“Thereupon Great-Universal-Wisdom-Excellence Tathāgata, having assented to the appeals made by the Brahman-heavenly­kings of the words of the ten quarters and also by the sixteen princes, turned the wheel of the teaching [of the four truths] three times, making twelve proclamations altogether. The wheel of this teaching could not be turned by any other one in the world, be he a śramaṇas, a brahmana, a god, Mara or Brahman. The Buddha said, ‘This is suffering. This is the cause of suffering. This is extinction of suffering. This is the Way to extinction of suffering.’

“Then he expounded the teaching of the twelve causes, saying, ‘Ignorance causes predisposition. Predisposition causes consciousness. Consciousness causes name-and-form. Name­and-form causes the six sense organs. The six sense organs cause impression. Impression causes feeling. Feeling causes craving. Craving causes grasping. Grasping causes existence. Existence causes birth. Birth causes aging-and-death, grief, sorrow, suffering and lamentation. When ignorance is eliminated, predisposition is eliminated. When predisposition is eliminated, consciousness is eliminated. When consciousness is eliminated, name-and-form is eliminated. When name-and-form is eliminated, the six sense organs are eliminated. When the six sense organs are eliminated, impression is eliminated. When impression is eliminated, feeling is eliminated. When feeling is eliminated, craving is eliminated. When craving is eliminated, grasping is eliminated. When grasping is eliminated, existence is eliminated. When existence is eliminated, birth is eliminated. When birth is eliminated, aging-and-death, grief, sorrow, suffering and lamentation are eliminated.’

The Introduction to the Lotus Sūtra offers this on the teachings for śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas:

The First Noble Truth is, “All is suffering.” Suffering here refers to the situation in which we cannot meet our desires or wishes. This truth implies that all life is suffering as long as we are dominated by greed, ignorance of the law, and hostility towards others. Our desires can never be fully satisfied.

The Second Noble Truth states, “The cause of sufferings is ignorance.” This means that suffering in life is caused by ignorance arising from our instincts, such as thirst, hunger, sex, and fear.

The Third Noble Truth states, “The extinction of ignorance is nirvana.” The sravakas took this to mean that ignorance could be extinguished only by quenching human desires.

The Fourth Noble Truth maintains, “The Way to Nirvana is by practicing the Eightfold Path.” The Eightfold Path consists of (1) right views (a correct understanding of the Four Noble Truths), (2) right thoughts (the ability to reflect on the Four Truths), (3) right speech (speaking only the truth and words of kindness), (4) right deeds (proper acts—that is, morality), (5) right livelihood (making a living without harming others), (6) right effort (or exertion), (7) right memory (memory of things beneficial to enlightenment), and (8) right concentration of mind (correct meditation).

The Twelve Interdependent Causes are: (1) ignorance, (2) predisposition, (3) consciousness, (4) “name and form” (an entity of mind and body), (5) the six sense-organs, (6) contact (touch), (7) sensation, (8) craving, (9) grasping, (10) existence, (11) birth, and (12) aging and death. (Since death results in “ignorance,” the whole cycle begins all over again.) Each cause is dependent on its predecessor. For instance, the first cause, ignorance, is the origin of all illusions. At the same time, it generates the second action of predisposition, which induces the third factor of consciousness (the first consciousness after conception takes place), which further produces the fourth cause of “name and form,” and so on. Since the world of illusions is gradually formed through this chain of actions, we will be able to attain enlightenment by eliminating these causes one by one, starting with the last cause.

It is generally said that the teaching of the Four Noble Truths is for sravakas, and that of the Twelve Causes is for Pratyekabuddhas.

Introduction to the Lotus Sutra