Monthly Archives: March 2018

Daily Dharma

Daily Dharma – March 10, 2018

If anyone speaks ill of you, or threatens you
With swords, sticks, tile-pieces or stones
While you are expounding this sūtra,
Think of me, and be patient!

The Buddha sings these verses to Medicine-King Bodhisattva in Chapter Ten of the Lotus Sūtra. By patience, the Buddha does not mean to toughen ourselves and allow others to harm us. The patience he speaks of allows to increase our capacity to handle the mental suffering that comes when others abuse us. If we keep in mind that nothing anyone does can remove the seed of Buddha nature that is within them, and remember that this seed is within all beings, we can treat even those who mean us harm with respect and compassion, rather than contempt and derision.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

LS32

Day 12

Day 12 concludes Chapter 7, The Parable of the Magic City, and completes the Third Volume of the Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma.

Having last month heard the Buddha expound the Lotus Sūtra, we watch the sixteen Bodhisattva­ sramaneras each expound the sūtra while the Buddha practiced dhyāna-concentration for eighty-four thousand kalpas,

“It took the Buddha eight thousand kalpas to complete the expounding of this sūtra. During that time he did not take a rest. Having completed the expounding of this sūtra, the Buddha entered a quiet room and practiced dhyāna-concentration for eighty-four thousand kalpas. Seeing him practicing dhyāna-concentration quietly in the room, the sixteen Bodhisattva­ sramaneras each sat on a seat of the Dharma, expounded the Sūtra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma to the four kinds of devotees for eighty-four thousand kalpas, and saved six hundred billion nayutas of living beings, that is, as many living beings as there are sands in the River Ganges. They showed them the Way, taught them, benefited them, caused them to rejoice and to aspire for Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi.

“Having practised dhyāna-concentration for eighty-four thousand kalpas, the Buddha emerged from his samadhi, came back to his seat of the Dharma, sat quietly, and said to the great multitude, ‘These sixteen Bodhisattva-śramaṇeras are rare. Their sense organs are keen; and their wisdom, bright. In their previous existence, they already made offerings to many hundreds of thousands of billions of Buddhas, performed brahma practices under those Buddhas, kept the wisdom of those Buddhas, showed it to the living beings [of the worlds of those Buddhas], and caused them to enter into it. All of you! Approach these [Bodhisattva­sramaneras] from time to time and make offerings to them! Why is that? It is because anyone, be he a Śrāvaka or a Pratyekabuddha or a Bodhisattva, who believes this sūtra expounded by these sixteen Bodhisattvas, keeps it, and does not slander it, will be able to attain Anuttara-samyak-saṃbodhi, that is, the wisdom of the Tathāgata.'”

See A Treasure Palace in a Magic City

LS32, d12b, LS Introduction

A Treasure Palace in a Magic City

The story of the previous existence of Great-Universally-Excelling-Wisdom Buddha is followed by Sakyamuni’s disclosure that the various teachings expounded since he attained enlightenment were really only expedients designed to lead people to the Lotus Sutra. In this connection, the Buddha tells the parable of the magic city, or as it is often called, “A Treasure Palace in a Magic City.”

Introduction to the Lotus Sutra

Spring Writings

Following the Universal Law

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[N]o matter how quickly we progress in coming generations, or how many great advancements we make in science and technology, the teaching of the Lotus Sutra will never be contradicted as long as humans follow the universal law, and deliver universal peace and enlightenment for suffering people. “Universal law” refers to eternal truths that never change from the past to the future, such as the law of gravity on this earth…, the law that time is passing constantly and will never change, that all living things have to grow old, and that having been born, all things will die. This teaching extends not only to the laws on Earth, but also to the laws in the universe.

Spring Writings

WONS, 100 Days of Study

Day 9 of 100

For those who are incapable of understanding the truth of the “3,000 existences contained in one thought,” Lord Śākyamuni Buddha, with His great compassion, wraps this jewel with the five characters of myō, hō, ren, ge, and kyō and hangs it around the neck of the ignorant in the Latter Age of Degeneration. The four great bodhisattvas will protect such people, just as T’ai-kung-wang and the Duke of Chou assisted the young ruler, King Chen, of the Chou dynasty, or the Four Elders of the Shang-shan attended child Emperor Hui of the Han dynasty in ancient China.

Kanjin Honzon-shō, A Treatise Revealing the Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Venerable One, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 164.

Having finished Kanjin Honzon-shō I want to add some of the notes for future reference.

  • Five progressive stages in the practice of the Lotus Sūtra after the death of the Buddha, formulated by T’ien-t’ai in his Hokke mongu: (1) to rejoice on hearing the Lotus Sūtra, (2) to read and recite it, (3) to propagate it , (4) to uphold it and practice the six pāramitā, and (5) to perfect the six pāramitā.
  • Six stages in the practice of the Lotus Sūtra formulated by T’ien-t’ai: (1) ri-soku, or the stage at which one had not heard the True Dharma and is ignorant of Buddhism; (2) myōji-soku, the stage at which one hears the name and reads the words of the Lotus Sūtra and begins believing in it; (3) kangyō-soku, the stage at which one begins practicing what he learns; (4) sōji-soku, the stage at which one eliminates the first two of the three categories of illusion; (5) bunshin-soku, the stage at which one attains partial enlightenment ; and (6) kukyō-soku, the highest stage of practice at which one eliminates all illusions and attains perfect enlightenment.
  • Five kinds of eyes: (1) eyes of flesh (men); (2) divine eyes of gods; (3) eyes of wisdom of the Two Vehicles (Śrāvaka and Pratyekabuddha); (4) dharma eyes of bodhisattvas; and (5) eyes of Buddhas which can see through all things covering past, present, and future. The eyes of Buddhas also possess all the other four.
  • Having a long, wide tongue is one of the Buddha’s physical excellences, considered a sign of words spoken truly.
  • 3,000 dust-particle kalpa (sanzen-jindengō) is the immeasurably long period of time described in the seventh (Kejōyu) chapter of the Lotus Sūtra, indicating how much time has passed since Säkyamuni preached the Lotus Sūtra as the 16th son of Daitsūchishō Buddha: “Suppose someone smashed a major world system (consisting of 1,000 X 1,000 X 1,000 worlds) into ink powder. Then he traveled eastward making a dot as small as a particle of dust with that ink powder as he passed 1,000 worlds until the ink powder was exhausted. Then all the worlds he went through were smashed into dust. The number of kalpa which has elapsed since Daitsūchishō Buddha passed away is infinitely larger than the number of particles of the dust thus produced.”
  • Gohyaku jindengō: literally the five hundred dust-particle kalpa. It means an inconceivably long period of time as described in the 16th chapter of the Lotus Sūtra indicating how much time has elapsed since Śākyamuni’s original enlightenment: “Suppose someone smashes five hundred billions nayuta, asamkhya worlds into dust, and then takes it all toward the east, dropping one particle each time he passes five hundred billions nayuta, asamkhya worlds. Suppose he continues traveling eastward in this way until he finishes dropping all the particles. Suppose all these worlds reduced to dust. Let one particle represent one kalpa. The time which has passed since I attained Buddhahood surpassed this by one hundred billion nayuta, asamkhya kalpa.”
100 Days of Study

Daily Dharma

Daily Dharma – March 9, 2018

Only I know his secret practices.
He shows himself
To all living beings
In the form of my eldest son.

The Buddha sings these verses in Chapter Nine of the Lotus Sūtra, speaking of Rāhula, the son born to him and his wife Yaśodharā before he left his life as a crown prince to seek enlightenment. In his highest teaching, the Buddha reminds us of our vows as Bodhisattvas to come into this world of conflict to benefit all beings. In the preoccupations that come with this life, we can forget these vows; they become a secret even to us. When we hear this Sūtra, we are reminded that we are the dear children of the Dharma, and that enlightenment is our rightful inheritance.

The Daily Dharma is produced by the Lexington Nichiren Buddhist Community. To subscribe to the daily emails, visit zenzaizenzai.com

LS32

Day 11

Day 11 continues Chapter 7, The Parable of the Magic City

Having last month witnessed the light generated by Great-Universal-Wisdom-Excellence Buddha when he attained Buddhahood, we consider the reaction of the Brahman-heavenly[-kings] of the five hundred billion worlds in the east.

“The palaces of the Brahman-heavenly[-kings] of the five hundred billion worlds in the east were illumined twice as brightly as ever. The Brahman-heavenly-kings [of those worlds] each thought, ‘My palace has never been illumined so brightly before. Why is that?’ They visited each other and discussed the reason. There was a great Brahman-heavenly-king called All-Saving among them. He said to the other Brahmans in gāthās:

Why are our palaces illumined
More brightly than ever?
Let us find [the place]
[From where this light has come].
Did a god of great virtue or a Buddha
Appear somewhere in the universe?
This great light illumines
The worlds of the ten quarters.

“Thereupon the Brahman-heavenly-kings of the five hundred billion worlds went to the west, carrying flower-plates filled with heavenly flowers, in order to find [the place from where the light had come]. Their palaces also moved as they went. They [reached the Well-Composed World and] saw that Great­Universal-Wisdom-Excellence Tathāgata was sitting on the lion­like seat under the Bodhi-tree at the place of enlightenment, surrounded respectfully by gods, dragon-kings, gandharvas, kiṃnaras, mahoragas, men and nonhuman beings. They also saw that the sixteen princes were begging the Buddha to turn the wheel of the Dharma. Thereupon the Brahman-heavenly­kings worshipped the Buddha with their heads, walked around him a hundred thousand times, and strewed heavenly flowers to him. The strewn flowers were heaped up to the height of Mt. Sumeru. The Brahman-heavenly-kings offered flowers also to the ten-yojana-tall Bodhi-tree of the Buddha. Having offered flowers, they offered their palaces to the Buddha, saying, ‘We offer these palaces to you. Receive them and benefit us out of your compassion towards us!’ In the presence of the Buddha, they simultaneously praised him in gāthās with all their hearts:

You, the World-Honored One, are exceptional.
It is difficult to meet you.
You have innumerable merits.
You are saving all living beings.

As the great teacher of gods and men,
You are benefiting all living beings
Of the worlds of the ten quarters
Out of your compassion towards them.

We have come here from five hundred billion worlds.
We gave up the pleasure
Of deep dhyāna-concentration
Because we wished to make offerings to you.
Our palaces are beautifully adorned
Because we accumulated merits in our previous existence.
We offer [these palaces] to you.
Receive them out of your compassion towards us!

“Thereupon the Brahman-heavenly-kings, having praised the Buddha with these gāthās, said, ‘World-Honored One! Turn the wheel of the Dharma and save all living beings! Open the Way to Nirvāṇa!’ They simultaneously said in a gāthā with all their hearts:

Hero of the World,
Most Honorable Biped!
Expound the Dharma!
Save the suffering beings
By the power of your great compassion!

“Thereupon Great-Universal-Wisdom-Excellence Tathāgata gave his tacit consent to their appeal.

See Representations of the Eternal Original Being of Sakyamuni

LS32, d21b, LS Introduction

Representations of the Eternal Original Being of Sakyamuni

In Buddhism, various Buddhas have been established as objects of devotion for different pious believers. Since each Buddha has a good reason for being venerated, Buddhism permits us to worship any or all of them. Nevertheless, the Most-Venerable-One should be One, just as the Truth is One. The second half of the Lotus Sutra (Hommon) emphasizes such a Buddhist position regarding unity of faith. As the object of faith is absolute, it must relate to the realm of eternity. Generally we think of Sakyamuni as a historical figure, bound by the limitations of time and space, and only a provisional manifestation of the infinite, eternal Buddha. According to the Lotus Sutra, however, every Buddha, including the historical Sakyamuni Buddha, is a representation of the eternal original being of Sakyamuni.

Introduction to the Lotus Sutra

Lecture on Lotus Sutra

The Importance of the Teaching of Nirvana

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It would be a mistake to think that Nirvana is unimportant. It would be easy to think the Magic City served little or no purpose since it was not the final objective and it was only temporary. However we should also consider that without the Magic City the travelers would not have continued on their journey and instead would have turned back. So too with Nirvana, it is integral to our complete practice. The Magic City may not have been the destination but it was an integral part of the journey.

Lecture on the Lotus Sutra

WONS, 100 Days of Study

Day 8 of 100

“The Life Span of the Buddha” chapter says: “Having taken poison, some had lost their senses while others had not. … Seeing this excellent medicine with color and scent both good, those who had not lost their senses took it and recovered from their illness.” This refers to those who received the seed of Buddhahood in the eternal past as preached in “The Life Span of the Buddha,” those who had the opportunity to establish a connection with Buddhist dharma at the time of Great Universal Wisdom Buddha as revealed in the seventh chapter on “The Parable of a Magic City,” and all those bodhisattvas, Two Vehicles (Śrāvakas and Pratyekabuddha), men and gods who received the teaching of the Buddha in the pre-Lotus sūtraas well as the theoretical section of the Lotus Sūtra attain Buddhahood in the preaching of the essential section. It is said in the same chapter:

‘The remainder who had lost their senses were happy to see their father come back and requested him to cure their illness, but they refused to take the medicine their father offered them. Why did they not take it? It was because they had been affected by poison, causing them to lose their senses and think this excellent medicine, in both color and scent, not good at all. …

“Now I have to devise an expedient means so that they may take this medicine,” thought the father. “Now I will leave this excellent medicine here with you. You should take it without worrying about its effectiveness,” instructed the father to his children and he again went abroad. Then he sent a messenger back to his children, telling them that their father had passed away.’

The seventeenth chapter, “Variety of the Merits,” in the essential section of the Lotus Sūtra states, “In the evil age of the latter dharma…,” indicating that the teaching was for the Latter Age of Degeneration.

Kanjin Honzon-shō, A Treatise Revealing the Spiritual Contemplation and the Most Venerable One, Writings of Nichiren Shōnin, Doctrine 2, Page 156.

I’m both fascinated and chagrined by this revelation that as a member of the Latter Age of Degeneration I’m not among the three groups that did not lose their mind:

  • those who received the seed of Buddhahood in the eternal past as preached in “The Life Span of the Buddha,”
  • those who had the opportunity to establish a connection with Buddhist dharma at the time of Great Universal Wisdom Buddha as revealed in the seventh chapter on “The Parable of a Magic City,”
  • and all those bodhisattvas, Two Vehicles (Śrāvakas and Pratyekabuddha), men and gods who received the teaching of the Buddha in the pre-Lotus sūtras as well as the theoretical section of the Lotus Sūtra attain Buddhahood in the preaching of the essential section.

But I suppose imagining myself as having been exposed to the Lotus Sūtra in life after life since the remotest past begs the question of why exactly it never took. How dumb or perverted would I need to be for it to take literally forever for me to realize Na Mu Myo Ho Ren Ge Kyo?

100 Days of Study